sii rasa Ahh PA AN rite 


KTS Hiern ats 
com ea ae BAT 


‘ 4 
ius hb IN 7 
Lit aah wih ord OS 


se iim 


sry’? erties tam: crassa: 

val 0 Shr" oY iy" aati hat 

sa Pake v , j A ; 

Sy 4 ee Phe AEN ans tin Kiva! aun 


as 
vias: 
fd 


+ vn ri 

ty ibcipitriat arene 

" Wiha 4 
rane aa i ont rt 


yaaa 4 LAs: 
iat a Hanne 
3 : } ee 4 
di Tp sieera PORE ITAA 
at We tr en 


a pie 

fil hh ache Fat) dick age pit. Mebey 

Rah A eh esis AP A AS A 

Py ie: a Stee i Aa ave 
0) ms jp RAS t { 

VArRteNs iat oe 


Ans 
uM 


nai ibe 
ha ibe 


mids 
rath bie 
) A) hs neaiiaee 
ro fod \ al aie rik yen 
4 Hots is 
i) 4428 arb vibe d § 
ASH pears 


Bu Oa SALAH ad taba taht UY 4 
in AO Ne ITN aia an Psa 
Gega he 


aie 
ite ESE ohn t 
put ’ H Hee ea a ie biy 


sas fits i eth sath eai 1a! 


pba th a to : 
} i 


Dipped 
vnak ie Bagi 


iN vA a one 

+t ey) 8 is a Deiat Nibta rie 4 he 
Th tan eee 

F Suche “a ith x 


di Liviiule. o ra: 7 ‘ Stan fs 
Tisai ey eaters 


tf pert "in ei My a He Kfar \ in ak Neat 
viehein ie i gad ais weno ee rat ott 4 ee aed 
oe rae iat na ee heen edeoeee scat 
a, esp hte ia 8 rth be i i Re 
gsr! it Ayn altar ain 


en 


val 
HEP het 
as bo ay pa nie 
ay HA Hn gis 
Or a ‘ 
ah jaig.nava + NAG a 
Bey 4: 
oy 4) rans Pate prea ie 
itt 99 Ray 
it a) 


Lah veges Aehehe ROW) heli) Tai f 
fies Hite ay Shu 
i os i ie he ei ia CREEL EE a i} 
* 4 i, " Se ty us) 
A ee G 


Nag ee 
A had 


ide 
es tn 
veagah a hice 
“ anh i pers ie + 
Ne ti Tae AWA Ce Pacha an Pals Poe! 
oF rs tip ode det 
te é nia “ite 
Vth Os tet aa 
SSH 
yaeiayed 2 thay 
He . i a 
rf 


ieatiydahes i tau 
Rit E 


» aie 
‘ iS ny he % 
eg 


aya gh fe 
) i > biwebene 

nn a tos re Wed ai Sy-aigervaieh 

eriiceae viet Hy oa wean. 


b a th + Hy A 
Wt iy yen whe! chp yeh 


4y fi wedi 


44 ey NF a cn ee 
Heat Mae hans wut 
+ AF i ig 
Z wee 


ee . Wake 
en taeusnosy 
sts irate maT aes iat et 
ui ait rasan y 
> f re 24 
Ba i ant me 
ard Ie ree Pere a 
‘ Vid ps has ie 


ef 


ie wn iit ha) 
ron 


ped hg hl: : Ba) epi be bared ay avert : 
a " bebo “S 3 wrieas ye ke 9 "ha 
ath baths ye? ig Are eS a mi pear TL ; ' a nit 


ati 1 

OWA AEA ray ae +N} 

4nih Hah hd ey Piya her eaes 

ita ai) Dye yo mt soles mn velit ie 

ached aray My 
fae Deged 


ny 
aa ve \ Uetjouvint 
7 45% ver Hes seen rhs 
hates $ rh vices 
ae nee ody fehl Qihiee te: 
¢ nh. ls 
itn +H prea rie 


ren en ie wea att 


hihi 
oe 


4 sar eet ETS 
eset snl he 
whee rte a 

ah phi 


hy 
thy in ‘ 

> mode ty 
int Tue aD 
Lv i hited vt wr 


vibe Dre sbydlh, 

te 

4 On ve a 

ange lhahsbaven Vv 5 
Ov ie eeneny 


sips ay - sis *) bad: 
Si fagtnny 1? Hy bhekik meth 
on i . 


+ Me tt 
setae i 
‘) 


raya 
Da 


Haste He 

mt ask Rens Ae ‘ abe ‘ot esbtraced ey Sr) 
Mie ae Es it r 4 te ashy hs ip sat nia ma cit rian | ih AURA, Le os 
ee ee oh os oo eee A iW fit { ’ sre a ett 

abesahy sibs pp cht ths (pratt, dah diaebsa Arboert tet 
Pee en iy Muti eaae 4agigs vhs Mile 
7 no + ik 4iste wyatt 

latent Nia ie Moe mh 

ane 


; “4 dai ® Watepay i) 

Mad tr Tos bho bee eh io rie Wa ts " th ’ 

Fatback Re uelate lt ! . 

PEN Ra PRTe An LOMA ILE Lobe bok ies bob ete Lah. ih " sh 

pA AAMAS N peters yah eR NET: “ 
fotite 


a Asis sndets Bayi som range 
4 j 


Haas Prat 


saer i? 
Weavnomibye wat its 
ab Gate Bsa 


r +6 
Y iene RD ne 
Wi ot 24D Arba heb Steel pte gather thet ‘ 
HOE eed) 5 fy uy hag th jai tediat 
é <Iheh WEA pr Wie A er ae 
veto t 4 Y + 
Hate 3 Asa rl it A ASEH ie) hahaha yin cba turn 
¥ 4 “Pp BRL ete neat} EES eta rte te ec I ’ 
i ibs 4° WHat Pretbar Tit atid Meee Pepa rAiiba sat Hue & 
Lah deh ease aiid + Aasie DeVoe Wife ag othe athe Mb Veet? tI 
echt aki a ha ee. ule bs 7 fh ait iva See HE 
West adyib atta thats testy he La) Pathe Be Say tert Ms Ah in on 
eh Oh ay ait ad ree Dab sia ds 
i" ah ) hd » 
’ ty Neth Itrtbeha ts 


Mt He 
phase teh 


yeni very 


5 4 Abn \ ae ; i hs ont Webbed. 


" Oe a yet . 
sahara 


Welt rae h rey Whew AP 
: Noes Teds dhe pe chalet 
ean pe ibea i 


S irihens es eay 
pp) whiners be hops Ws tet isis 


¥ 

eas Mewag hit pete toe eked astilans Deady 
ree pbs ; sy RS No ait oie he Weihs Bolt 
4) el ent ttn beds ihe 


} her 
phd nie t ih ate iraa Wei 
ne x Aches tate te uate 


tg ba tebe ite 34% n 


s theif! fede fe pe 
Pilots Wi Ny 


: + 

Day jays aa Anhee rho tal 

Hi avanirnataee ted vitae! Pt 

te hs in4 Aw XV Ah Fh GDN YN ee 
Mehr rie Win aeet ik 
> Lenke Goofs da F onhaeh 

Fe Naty hed an 
Modded 


poawiey delta a i 
PERU ast, Discs 


Hy a ed 

Th Le Mote bE 

TUS UN TAT DAU AM Sree 
Lew Te 


wie tries 
i Vote fonds Mita WN 

See ened se wits 
et aiid sere eel 
Abad Why 

i tate Aras aod er 

Si qathe tad the teh nt maida beaediekened 
ese et ee a ee da 
S30 fhe Me ASR sheds bn fhe eA a boda Hs 

Prva Bees Us apes LBD 


ve we the Shine Oe A (harm Ba Sa ate be i ye Vnprdt hit bese 
Manu bby. | hstoarnaea Lai pelrsshens 
Shi daQiavhodae 
ph Pee py Ae 
edd! Pog > 
pA Ab De 
Carer yE ate 
reign Qetete Hs pede ae Pe eh aatial i 
eg lirete Lap esiaven st Pf peed DoD Me Rete be DB ee ae te 
5 do (Wtbk Andbs as bew ADs eas ane hsths ds ipran Aes heres halst LePearoe ae} 


vbsbs gh 5 
ys (pecan ove hh 


te 
tse 
‘anny =. a A 
sere HAA oa 
i 


3 
Ray ha Wet: fake 

neue Hasson |p ih Hunt aie ag A 

he Seah adaatecami tes oe 


‘ yO hedeyy gt OV 
INNA saiaacg taent ong mebesonsecs rata aisha a iva hs ih 


’ cae # 
baie fei ay i 5 . 


aye veh SF iP sefamtgnd rane 
Ass 3k bra yeh hey f rhea vet 


ett Hh Pr) 
rerhiate ea 


aN dep teed debts 
heneneds Taal asa vsbynsWeaseasts tees ho by tne hi 
fOr ete he weihaye B® dy hy ecg asthe 
Pv ery ry ee Aan 
A ReRs Phe Hebede Hl Ut hed satya hata 

A edbrds dete 


{ei esta 


ae 


‘ 


tite is 
oe ee 


ite kazaa 
eee 


ee 


ue is 


oS 
iat rie 
seer at 


ri pao iin He a) icp sa 
oe ate it Sule 
ett " fe irearilhyi ae 
Asaph off sy Pek da hae 
ae ae oe 

Fae Ne 


ot) a 
oe ae 
itn ilar gte r une 


als 
sob py aA ids 
De eee lh 


ae 


isha am) ai 
‘ iiheave 
ee Fd SS 
oe +) ae 


wide 

Baath 

sah meh ae 

ial wee ait 
ch 4 mis 


de 
Eee Ter sete nk 
Recta eran 


; se 
Po Eee eS Wee a0 
eo ; 


ee 


pou One Bt 


bat sti! Ap et de es a 


veh 
wasgenaenguds fe aa 
ste = = 


ee Arist 
* 
oS ame 


eae 1) 1) 
‘ Brn p 
ae mien 


@ iat 


Wk eh 


igi iy rine 
Hho he ri i i 
LPs 
nt 4s 1) ‘yA ay uur pes ine 
ery As, 1 on 
sai are shail aeried aca teach 


aN 


‘ mht 
os 


mt 
aha 
steitie® 
cat oh ines 
penn 


rouge 
bres 


imtate 
eee ve aah 
i ibe 
sie os 
oe ee 
le a wit th 8% +i) 
: ae a rhe 
Penh kaha bat Wb i 
Saye dernerhy a Maitebed sae pth 
Bayan Be Meas de ety Vie he) By 
hie haribo os ae i 
oS he Wc We he Lethe tt 
aa thihae sortie 
Merete ite ‘9 
hgh tht pee Oy et 
minut fain’ Hs 
et y 
oon yor aol iran 


see ae 


a sent 
a te ae 


ele 


a iat m 
Tet ey Aste? 


14 
idee Ay eve el 


aiteita te ut # AWsana 2E Laag he Asmat ihe? te “ 


eibed« at Hat 
sibriieta a ahs Ry tos) 
wen. abe gaits 


jet ete et 


Agdag yes 


siete, Ainege haba gets eth 
d i rans nnanbte 


; 


dart a 


wher 


Hes anh tt fut 


ane 


ee 


eeute 


an 


rao 


a te no ee 


re i) ee i 


a Pa nee 


ate 


‘i ae i ‘ ‘ 
wane nine , 
it ti Mertcrricese 
== hw 


ent 


siasegnbarbloal 
shy) Meabhiday 


fener 
: Rees 


there 
— 28 


a 


aanen sie 


eaertts ae Rach 


ae Bitese 


ate 


sighs ria 
batt 
oe barat its 
rit 


yeti sie 


adr eray 


shat 
Se 


se ee 
ac pi Ce 
iran ae ied 


eg eth 


Pty ns zee 
igi vn ee 
oe abso +h inh os ent 


at 
oe 


hy Michi phy mgt: ¢ 
en ft Hi bh ort trate iat 
bie ie y beets aster 
areas ih he ite be Beli’ ite te 
ar eine + Sang wie a ty 
en ok 
enh i 
the 
et 


oe Nenthete! 

vt "ie 

ke 
oT eR a Ina iy abet 

iat nari 


vb ret 
rae rey: 


heey 


Leche 2 oe i 


i 
Kuhn ne! 
an i ee) >Re bat the vt 
Ly aan el 


os 


a sit 


mi ited a} ii 


ibe ony 


e Ar 
ri thaoa! ea Lead eerie Oa! ete 


ae ye ae 


rah 
fhe taper praeei ) bik if Lees 


oh Aedtod Hie? 
atatinioats wees 


is 


i 
viens 
o 


x 
> 
ey 
> 


NSS Ash 


ss sha 
Me ti a 


fiw Se 
Raw 


Td 
TERR 
Pros as 
. N Pa 


ir 


ie) " Pai 
a eae es et 


2 Cue 
whe 
ps Me! 

" Yu 


sy 
4 A ANS Ba 


, yen. 


> 
oe 


by ts 
(gts Dy 
rd] 4 : santa! we 


r My 
¥ bh 


: : ie Nh 
1) Nat 


ee 


} iol of ' 


UDNDIVIE RS Ieleve® Or Ree ee BANUN Sey VA NIDA 
THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM 


MmuUpb oT CATIONS OF LHR BABYLONIAN SECTION 
VoL. XII No. 1 


SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 


BY 
~ 
STEPHEN LANGDON 


PHILADELPHIA 
PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM 
1917 


Digitized by the Internet Archive 
in 2022 with funding from 
Princeton Theological Seminary Library 


httos://archive.org/details/sumeriangrammati0Olang 


mc = “aS 
oot 
' 


AJSL. 
AL’. 
ASKT. 
BE. 


BM. 
Boissier, 


Choix. 


Br. 
Clay, 


Miscel. 


fog 


DA. 


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 


American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 

Assyrische Lesestiicke (third edition), by FRIEDRICH DELITZSCH. 

Akkadische und Sumerische Keilschrifttexte, by PAUL Haupt. 

Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, 
edited by H. V. HILPRECHT. 

British Museum, Assyrian Collection. 

Choix de Textes relatifs a la 
BoISSIER. 

A Classified List of Sumerian Ideographs, by RUDOLF BRUNNow. 

Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection, 
DV eA as le LAY: 

Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum, by PINCHEs, KING and 
THOMPSON. 

Documents Assyriens, by ALFRED BoISSIER. 


Divination, by ALFRED 


Del. H.W. Assyrisches Handworterbuch, by FRIEDRICH DELITZSCH. 


ON er 


Historical and Religious Texts. 


AG 


Kis 
Maklu. 


MDOG. 
MVAG. 
NUE, 
BBS: 


Perea 
R. 


RA. 


Documents Pré-sargoniques, by ALLOTTE DE LA FUYE. 

Volume 31 of BE., by S. LANGDON. 

Keilschrifttexte aus Assur, Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen 
der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft. 

See Zimmern, K.L. 

Die Assyrische Beschworungsserie 
PALE OUIST: 

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft. 

Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatischen Gesellschaft. 

Orientalische Literaturzeitung. 

Publications of the Babylonian Section of the University Museum. 
Indicates the new series, replacing BE. 

Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. 

I, II, Ill, IV, V R. or Raw., refer to the five volumes of the 
Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, founded by H C. 
RAWLINSON continued by Norris, GEORGE SMITH and 
PincuEs. IV R. refers always to the second edition by 
PINCHES. 

Revue d’Assyriologie. 


Makiva by? Knute: 


(3) 


4 


Radau, 


Miscel. 


ho 


RT. 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


Miscellaneous Sumerian Texts from the Temple Library of 
Nippur, by Huco Rapau in the Hilprecht Anniversary 
Volume. 

Recherches sur l’Origine de ’Ecriture Cunéiforme, by FR. 
THUREAU-DANGIN. 

Recueil de Travaux relatifs 4 la Philologie Egyptienne et 
Assyrienne. 

Recueil de Tablettes Chaldéennes, by Fr. THUREAU-DANGIN. 

Syllabar A, published in CT. XI. 

Syllabar B, published in CT. XI. 

Seltene Assyrische Ideogramme, by BRUNO MEISSNER. 

Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms, by S. LANGDON. 

Sumerian Grammar, by S. LANGDON. 

Tablettes Sumériennes Archaiques, by H. DE GENOUILLAC. 

Wiener Zeitschrift fiir die Kunde des Morgenlandes. 

Zeitschrift fiir Assyriologie. 


INTRODUCTION 


The present volume includes the greater portion of the 
grammatical texts in the Nippur Collection of the University 
Museum which have not been published by Dr. POEBEL in 
Volume V of this series. The author has examined the entire 
Nippur Collection in Constantinople and Philadelphia, where- 
fore he is able to state that the volume nearly completes the 
publication of this class of documents. The preceding state- 
ment refers only to grammatical texts in the strict sense of the 
term. <A large number of lexicographical tablets usually desig- 
nated as “‘lists’’ will be published soon by Dr. CHIERA. A few 
religious texts and other miscellaneous material have been 
included here, having been copied for lexicographical purposes. 

The grammatical texts belong chiefly to a large group of 
tablets known as school texts. They represent the pedagogical 
books and pupils’ exercises of a Sumerian college. In many 
cases, as for example Numbers 15, 16, 17, 18, the teacher’s copy 
on the left side of the tablet has been severed with a sharp 
instrument from the scholar’s copy on the right. The right 
half of the tablet containing the scholar’s work was probably 
remoistened and remolded to be utilized for other school work. 
Numbers 16 and 18 are particularly interesting and important, 
since they contain the Sumerian original of part of the standard 
Babylonian and Assyrian bilingual lexicographical work known 
as ana itti-Su. This series of lexicographical and grammatical 
text books seems to have been written by the Sumerian school- 
men to instruct the learner in business formule, legal terms and 
about words employed in practical life. The Semitic teachers 

(5) 


6 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


then edited the series with a translation into their vernacular. 
The bilingual edition has been found in use in all parts of Baby- 
lonia and Assyria. It was much more comprehensive than 
has been supposed and scholars from time to time have succeeded 
in proving that many well known grammatical tablets really 
belong to this great legal text book. In recent numbers of the 
Revue d’Assyriologie several important sections have been 
published and edited from the remains of the Assyrian edition 
in the British Museum. | 
Number 17 reveals a Sumerian text book which was known 
in later Babylonia and Assyria as garra-hubullu, i. e., Sumerian 
garra means bubullu, “money loaned for interest.” This series 
was equally important, forming a huge text book on words con- 
nected with various sciences or crafts such as geology, zodlogy, 
botany, the crafts of the carpenter, cabinet maker, etc. Pos- 
sibly Number 14, a study in geology, belongs to this series. 
The collection possesses one large tablet which cazries a list of 
over 200 names of stones and objects made of stones. Many 
lists of this kind, dealing with the sciences and crafts of Sumer 
and Babylonia, will be made accessible in another volume. 
Numbers 5, 11 and 54 represent the kind of school book 
known as a syllabar, or a list of all the Sumerian ideograms 
arranged either with reference to their forms (S°) or to their 
phonetic values (S*).!. The former seems to have been followed 
by the latter in the completed work, employed as a text book 
on the signs, their forms and the various phonetic values of 
each sign. In the Semitic editions of these syllabars, Cues 
edited with the Sumerian values at the left and the Semitic 


1 The principle on which Syllabar A, represented by No. 5, was constructed is obscure. 
The statement made above is only partially correct. In fact the signs in this syllabar do not 
follow each other in phonetic order for we know from numbers 19, 20 that the Sumerians had 
not discovered the phonetic relation of the consonants. 


STEPHEN. LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 7 


meanings on the right. S*is edited with Sumerian values on the 
left and the Sumerian name of each sign on the right. It is 
difficult to understand what object the Sumerian teacher had 
in mind in writing S* unless it was to teach the numerous 
syllabic values of each sign. S’ is originally designed as a work 
in epigraphy. By means of this list of the signs employed in 
the Sumerian system of writing and arranged according to their 
forms, the student was enabled to find at once any sign whose 
value he had forgotten or which he was unable to identify. 
Sumerian text books aimed to instruct in the art of writing and 
the various sciences. Most of the works on these subjects are 
represented in greater or less degree in the Nippur Collection. 

The author has transliterated and translated all of the 
important texts. In case of material of this kind Assyriologists 
will I trust give preference to such treatment of the material, 
which renders an index dispensable. 


SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 


4500 


This extraordinary tablet carries several badly preserved 
sections of incantations and rituals after which follow two closely 
written columns of lexicography, being a study in anatomy. 
The writer knows of no other published tablet in Assyriology of 
a similar kind. It is difficult to understand the scribe’s object 
in combining such heterogeneous material upon one tablet. 
The incantations yield little philological material. In the Obv. 
12 note sugus=zir-di' for 1Sd7.2 In the same line gi=kdnu is 
new. Rev. 9 su-’u-ur-ta ta-sa-ar-ma is found also in ZIMMERN, 
Bettrage 103 note gamma. _ Cf. also surtum Sa bariiti, Sm. 747, 
and tkrib surtt, ZIMMERN, ibid., 190, 22. 

The anatomical study clears up the following lexicograph- 
ical difficulties: 


Col. | 3 uzu a-za-ad=kakkadu, head. Restores II R. 24, 25. Line 9 
shows that the rare word for head is bibénu. 

Line 12 uzu-sag-ki=nak-[kab]-tum, probably nose, bridge of the nose. 
Cf. CT. 12, 33b 12, sag-ki=nak-kab-bu and Br. 3645. The word occurs 
also in the Code of Hammurapi §215, “If a doctor open the na-kab-ti of a 
man with a bronze knife (and his eye gets well, or does not get well), etc.’ 
Here the nakabtu is associated with the eye. Note also BoissiER, Choix 
23, 19 f, where the right and left nakabtu of a sheep may be black. In 
SCHEIL, Sippar, Cstpl. 583 a demon is exhorted to depart from the 
body like water from the nakabtu, i. e., nostril(?). See also Hoima, 
Korperteile 17. 

Line 13 ugu-me-7i=isi, jaw, see Homa, ibid., 34. The meaning is 
assured by line 14 me-7i-gid-da=labi, jaw. Therefore isu, issu is distin- 


1Text kz! 


2 Cf. MEISSNER, Assyrische Grammatik, p. 8(e) and PSBA. XXXII 20, 26 line 27 ir-da-Sin, 
See also BROCKELMAN, Vergleichende Grammatik, p. 138, g. 


(9) 


10 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


guished from labia, which is here designated as the “long me-7i;’’ isu then is 
only part of the maxillary. 

Line 15 me-7i-gii-da=lasbu, gum,} literally, “ridge of the maxillary.’ 
So the passage in CT. 17, 50, 16 and 19 is cleared up. See also Gilreo-40; 
26 la-aS-bi-su. 

Line 17 uzu-kar = apputtum, forehead, also mark on a slave. 

Line 18 uzu-gi-bar = gu-[ba-ru}, neck. See also WEIDNER, OLZ. 1912, 
200. 

In line 27 birti abi probably means rectum. It occurs also in EBELING, 
KTA. 32, 43. On kinnatu, rectum, podex, see CHRISTIAN, WZKM. 26, 390; 
Homa ibid., 172, 95. 

Col. I] 6 gives the reading of the obscure name GU-HAR=ur-u-tum, 
part of the liver. For murbazinni (line 19) which here appears with unzu 
ear, see also AJSL 30, 77, 17 restored from RT. 27, 125 Obv. 2, where it 
appears to be part of the abdomen. 

Line 21 uzu gié-tal=ku-tal-lu, back; also in DeLitzscu’s Voc. Hittite 
7478 II 30. 

erutum, back, in lines 22-4 is also established by uzu-gt-1 AR=kutallu, 
PoEBEL, PBS. V 137, 4. See also MEISSNER, SAI. 2030. 

ugu-sa-gu=dadanu, labanu, breast, neck. Also di-a-da-a-nu PBS. V 
137, 6. Here also gu-sd, MEISSNER, SAI. 2039, and Detitzscn’s daddaru, 
HW. 212a is to be read murus daddant. 


11304 


The material which remains upon this fragment represents 
about one-fourth of the original tablet. The author of the 
syllabar aimed to give a list of nouns and verbs which concern 
various professions, and other related material. Obv. III con- 
tains various words denoting family relationships and the 
status of children and slaves. The first two entries in Col. II] 
dumu-nitag and dumu-us appear to indicate a distinction between 
these two terms for zbila=aplu, heir, although the two signs 
are indifferent variants of an original sign, REC. 26. In any 
case dumu-us, “son who follows,” is the original idea of zbzla, 


nS 
1So already MeissNER, MVAG. 1904, 222. 
2 pti-da=Sibdu, ridge. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS I] 


heir. dumu-di= mar bani follows the word for heir, and pre- 
cedes dumu-d-e-a=mar likiiti, adopted son, which eliminates 
the suggestion that it means adopted son. 

Cols. If and III of the reverse discuss words connected 
with liturgical practice and for that reason the information 
is valuable. First in I] 6 is entered the word sir=sirbu, 
melody.? Here follow the interesting terms: sir-azag,? the 
holy song, of which the elative form occurs in ¢Nin@ sir-azag- 
dug zu, ‘Nina who knows the holy songs,’’ Gudea, Cyl. B 4, 6. 
azag here differentiates sir from sir used in the sense of secular 
song. sir ga-mun, song of loud cries. The term occurs also 
in Gudea Cyl. A. 27, 12, Sag-bi nam-Sub sir-ga-mun, ‘Within 
which there is incantation‘ and loud song.”’ sir nam-nar, song 
of the singer’s art, in which a special kind of singer ndéru, pos- 
sibly choir boy, is intended. sir-nam-gala, song for the psalm- 
ists. sir nam-Sub, song of absolution(?). We possess one 
example of this class of song in ZIMMERN, K.L., 65, sir nam- 
Su-ub *Nidaba, a song of absolution(?) to Nidaba. The con- 
tents of this song in any case do not suggest an incantation 
(Siptu). sir nam-erim-ma, song of the curse. Since sir is 
generally employed for liturgical melody, and incantations 
were excluded from the liturgies, it is difficult to determine 
the kind of song intended here. _ sir-gid-da, a long song, a term 
applied to a particularly long melody, as the Dublin text, pub- 
lished in this series Vol. X, pt. 2. sir-sag=sirbu resti, first 
melody of a liturgy, the chief melody which gave its name to 


1 Note u3=ridi, to follow, drive, and the noun rid#, heir, riditu, heiress. 

2 Discussed in the Introduction to the author’s Babylonian Liturgies. 

3 Not to be confused with mt#-azag, ‘“‘pure incantation,” SAI. 2902, etc. For sir azag, see 
BE. 30, No. 9 III 12, and Epetinc, KTA. 16 Rev. 13=zamari elliti. 

* Incantations in the ordinary sense were excluded from the temple. The word namSub is 
probably employed here in the sense of song which brings absolution from sin. See also Gudea 
Cyl. A. 27, 20 tmmir-bi immir-ga-mun, ‘‘Whose wind is a raging wind,” a phrase employed of 
the temple in some mythological sense. On ga-mun see DELITzscH’s Glossar 211. 


12 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


a liturgy; see SBP. 332, 9 and 96, 10. Also ZIMMERN Kab 
25 III 16, sir-sag gal-zu “She that knows well the chief melodies.”’ 
Cf also R&DAU AV tscel. 17; abe. 

At the end of Rev. II occur two well known but difficult 
terms sa-sid-da and sa-gar. The full form sa-bar-sud-da occurs 
in ZIMMERN, K.L., 199 I 28; II 34; and the term is commented 
upon in PBS. X, pt. 2, note on Ni. 7184, 31. sa-gar-ra-am, 
“It is a sagar melody,” is the rubric after a musical passage in 
a liturgy to Libit-Ishtar, ZIMMERN, Kol roomliiss eke 
Note also gis-ki-gal! sa-gar-ra-kam, The antiphon of the sagar 
melody is (as follows), Historical and Religious Texts, p. 12, 
16. The rubric will be found also in RADAU, BE ozo ssimubL ies: 

Both phrases indicate a song sung with the accompani- 
ment of some instrument. That sa denotes an instrument is 
evident from Rev. III 4, nar-sa following nar-balag, musician 
of the lyre. 


4502 


SYLLABAR B 


This tablet contained in its original condition the important 
text known as S°. Unlike the later Assyrian and Babylonian 
editions the Nippur text has only the Sumerian list of 
signs without Semitic translations and phonetic readings. 
The tablet is probably Cassite. S? and S” originated among 
the Sumerian schoolmen who wrote out a list of signs based 
upon their classical Sumerian forms. Similar lists of the 
first dynasty containing the Sumerian originals of both S° 
and S* will be found in CT. V. Tablet No. 4502 carried six 
columns of closely written text on each side. The obverse 
and the reverse as far as the middle of Col. II contain all 


ae ie a i ee ces LO 


1 For gi-gal=mibir zamari, see my note on Ni. 7184, 33 Poss wy ies: 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 13 


of S®. At this point the text begins to repeat the entire sylla- 
bar. Examples of this kind of repetition are numerous in the 
school texts at Nippur, but it is difficult to explain in the later 
periods, for a Sumerian text book of this kind would hardly 
have been used in the Semitic schools. The tablet probably 
represents a copy of an early text. 

Obverse I is entirely gone. The first legible sign in Col. I] 
is zdim, fifth sign from the end of S® Col. I. The text here 
restores the end of S” I and the beginning of S> II. Note the 
sign megidda = Sabitu, sow, already known from a Berlin variant, 
No. 523. In S° II 6 the sign for amurri is identical with that 
for Akkad, proving an original historic connection between 
Accad and the Amorites. At this point the Rev. IV sets in as 
a variant. After a long break Col. III begins with S° II 47, 
gabar. The sign MES=S? II 54 occurs but once; i. e., kiSib= 
rittu, and kunukku, seal, is omitted. This is correct, since the 
original sign for kunukku was DUP and MES is a late sub- 
stitute. S? II 65 agargara, water animals, is omitted and prop- 
erly so since the sign NUN+HA properly began with NUN 
in a slanting position nu-un-te-en, CT. XI 49, 28. Hence it 
does not belong here. The sign TUR=tarbasu occurs twice. 

According to our text the signs dub=napdsu and balag = 
balangu are not originally identical. Note that alad=S° III 41 
has not the determinative dingir. For S® III 45 sa-a=DIRIG 
=samu, be red, the Nippur text has KAL! AB occurs but 
once. The sign A4KA=S° IV 4 occurs but once. The sign 
gaza is not gunufied but identical with KUM. The sign BAD 
is entered thrice. Note the original(?) form of kisal. The 
sign for garub and kisim is not the one given in S? IV 52 f. The 
sign ab=arbu is omitted. The sign LIPES occurs only 
twice, but MEST is entered twice. S® V 65 is omitted. After 


14 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


a long break we come to S’ V 29. The signs in S’ V 31-3 are 
clearly misleading in the Assyrian text. After NUNUZ in 
lugtan, a jar or bowl, is annexed BUR and after NUNUZ in 
mud = buburu is annexed simply BI. 

Sb has a break at V 47 which Hrozn¥ in ZA. 19, 368 partly 
restored. Our text at the top of Rev. | is sadly defective but 
we may hazard the following restoration : 

V. 48. si-ig=SU+SU =eniu. 
49. si-ig=SU+SU =katnu. 

[Here an illegible sign not given in the published Assyrian texts.| 
50. Su-ul = SUL = idlu. 
51. du-un=SUL = bir. 
52. Sa-ag= SAH = Sabi. Omitted on Ni. 4502. 
53. Su-bur=SAH =Sabu. 

Our text omits la-kar = bablum. 

At the top of Rev. II, UZU repeated twice corresponds to 
Sb VI 23, but sugur precedes. The next two signs should 
correspond to the sign UBIJ and its Se8Sig form GALAM, see 
Historical and Religious Texts, p. 45. ZAG 1s entered twice, 
and also MUNSUB. USAN is omitted. The idiogram for the 
river Euphrates is inserted. 

In the succeeding portion where the syllabar is repeated 
4 restoration of S® Col. | would be welcome but our text sadly 
fails us. For PES entered three times our text has the gunu 
of KAD twice, followed by KAD. Note also that the Babylo- 
nian variant in WEISSBACH, Miscellen, BE. 13667 has KAD- 
GUNU for HA-GUNU in all three positions. Hence the original 
text was: 

pi-e§ =K AD-GUNU = napaiu, SAI. 5090. 

pi-e§ =K AD-GUNU = pasdadu, SAI. 5002. 

ka-ad =K AD =kasaru, SAI. 5096 and 830. 

DA is entered twice, after which follows [D entered thrice. 
Hence S? I 31-3 is restored: 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 15 


[a-a] =1D=idu. 

[a-a] =] D=abu. 

[a-a] =I D=|emuku(?)]2 

Here WEISSBACH’S text breaks away. The text in 4502 
has two signs between JD and ma§, bar which correspond 
perhaps to gu-ur and dess# in CT. XI 15a 37 f. These signs 
appear to be BAD and X. 

Our text restores S® | Su-[uS)=SU and ni-t=SU+BIL= 
pulubtu. See also PoEBEL, PBS. 104 IV 12 and Cray’s Yale 
Syllabar 290. 

In S° HUL is entered thrice but in our text the third sign 
corresponding to b7-ib-ra is not HUL but a similar sign. 

Ni. 6061 published as No. 54 repeats a section of S° Col. I 
several times. This tablet has in each case BAD and SU for 
BAD and X before MAS. Hence di-es-Su in CT. XI 15a 38 
must be regarded as a value of the sign SU repeated three 
places below. gu-ur is then a value of BAD, a sign entered 
iMiccruis fatale OAs(za7). and. LY ©22 (bade us) =REC, 11. 9 It 
is possible then that Ni. 4502 entered BAD thrice. Perhaps 
CT. XI 15a 37 1s to be restored #2-21= BAD =baldtu (REC. 11). 
Hence the sign BAD appears in three places in S? and the 
Assyrian form results from a confusion of three classical signs. 
Ni. 6061 R. | has instead of JD thrice only one sign, which is 
a peculiar form of JD and Col. III has a sign for JD resembling 
that of Ni. 4502. 


6509 
A small fragment from the right edge of a large tablet. 
It carries a few lines at the bottom of the last column of the 
obverse, and at the top of the first column of the reverse, thus 
forming a continuous text of 20 lines which form a duplicate 


1 This should correspond to CT. XI 15a 36. 


16 


of part of Rev. I and IV on Ni. 19791 =PoEBEL, PBS. V ET5e: 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


The text may be restored as follows: 


3 


Sumerian is dur, durum. 


OO Se icaaes 


[me-a-an-ti-en| 
[me-a-an-ti-en| 
[me-a-an-te-en-|ne-en 
[me-a-an-ti-|en-7i-en 
[me-ale-ne-ne 

[me-a] lit me-en-ne-en* 
[me-a li|za-en-Zi-en” 
[me-a lu e?|-ne-ne 
[me-a IM-RI-A-mu| 
| 

| 


nr- gim| 


a-li_at-ta' 

a-li a-na-ku 

a-li ni-nu? 

a-li at-tu-nu 

a-li Su-nu 

a-li ni-Su-n1 

a-li ni-su-ku-nu 
a-li ni-Su-Su-nu 

a-li ki-im-t1 

ki- a- am 
ki-a- am-ma 

ki-i ki- a- am 
as-Sum ki-a-am 
ki-a-am ma-at-a-am 
a-na(?)ki- a- am 
eral: 7a-am-ma 
Reyes oi na u-ta 

2 Veta li-im u- ta 


This fragment from a two column tablet must remain 
for the most part uninterpreted. 
words badly preserved but the values themselves are unusual. 
Beginning with line one of Col. Il gig=Supurru[....] 1s 
unknown. For Supurru, see Clay, Miscel. 53, 122 where the 
In Il 5 ne=kardu, strong; see Sum. 
Gr. 231. 117 gan=karbu, near; ct. gana = karabu, CT. 12, 10a 1 
and ku-nu=kiribu, sanaku, press near, BRUNNow, Nos. 10587-8 


13207 


Where art thour 
Where am I? 

Where are we? 

Where are your 
Where are they? 
Where are our folks? 
Where are your folks? 
Where are their folks? 
Where is my family? 
Thus; like this. 

Wa eS 

After this fashion. 
Therefore. 


For such purpose. 


Not only are the Sumerian 


and KiicHLER, Medizin 67 f.; also PBS. I 22, 22. 


1Ni. 19791 Rev. | 24. That text employs N/ for /t. 


2 Var. Rev. | 25. 
3 Var. Rev. I 26. 
4 Literally “the people—we.” 


5 For this independent form of the 2d per. pl. cf. za-a-an-gi-en, Ni. 19791 VIII, 8. 
6 See PoEBEL, PBS. VI, p. 40, 8. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—-SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 17 


I] 11-16 has the Sumerian words for the well known 
Semitic zpku, which forms an element of proper names in all 
periods.t The root is epéku and a synonym of rému,? hence 
ipku, 1pku mercy. In nomenclature it is represented by szg, 
Sig a variant of S4g=damaku, and the ideogram in II 11 ends in 
sig. Hence names like Ipku-Ishtar mean, “‘Mercy of Ishtar,” 
etc. Note also 2p-ki-Su lukallimmu-ka, “‘May he cause thee to 
SGGRISHINeI Cy Cl es 2eING mao a5 Ole tis 30, e37e8 Aone 
end of the fragment two words for diseases are given, sinittu, 
leprosy and mangu. In RA. XI, 84, 33 a5-gig=sinnitu; the 
word appears as s7-ne-it-la in K. 45, 11. See Hotma, Kleine 
Bettrage 20. 


4008 


Obverse II contains a fragmentary list of ornaments for 
women. 


DAG-gig, “black stone.’ Mentioned with dag-UD, “the white stone,” 
probably to be read ddag-bar-ra after CT. 14, 3) 1. See also CT. VI 
E2Ue3A5t\ 

DAG-NE, mentioned with dag-SI as in CT. 14, 3b 3. Explained by aban 
pi-in-du-u, CT. 14, 15, 34 in a list of ornaments of a woman’s apparel. 
pinda is explained by aban iSat, “‘fire-stone,”’ and by zanizbu, Rm. 3309, 
13 f. in CT. 18, 26. The latter stone za-ni-bu is rendered a-a-ni1-bu 
(1. e., ta-ni-bu) =dag-ZA+SUH-UNU-K1, in an unpublished syllabar, 
Det. H. W., 50a and by ”*"za-ni-bu (CT. 14, 17a 10) =dag-Z A-SUH- 
UNU-KI for which CT. 14, 15, 11 has simply “*"ni-bu. The sign 
dag=abnu has also the values 74 and 74,’ and consequently zanzbu and 
ga-nibu are both loan-words whose first syllable represents the word 
for jewel.t| nibu consequently represents the word without the deter- 
minative and we must suppose a value 2i-ib° for ZA-SUH-UNU-KI. 


1See RaNKE, Personal Names 80 ff.; TALLQuist, Neubabylonisches Namenbuch 300. 

2 CT. 18, 22, 34. See also si-la=epiku, be merciful, PoeBEL, PBS. V 102 IV 18, and sila= 
mindatum, compassion, ibid. 16. The word sila came to have this sense from sla womb. 

8 The value ja for Br. 5221 was first conjectured by Cray, BE. 14, 23 and is confirmed 
by Voc. Berlin, 523 | 25. 

4 See on the distinction between dag, stone, and 74, jewel, Sum. Gr. 56. 

5V R. 22, 23 gave 7a-ba-bu and CT. 12, 28, 26 7a-ba-[bu?]; a BERLIN Vocabulary has 7a- 
balam (Detitzscu, Glassar 218). 


18 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


De.itzscu, H. W. 50, cites K. 4349, 10 f. 74(or 1a4)-ZUR-DUG-LI and 
(7a)-,a-ni-bu' as Sumerian equivalents of ga-nt-bu. According to the 
ideogram janibu should mean “jewel of Hallab,” and probably refers 
to an ornament of the apparel of Ishtar. CGT a Ayer5 also contains 
names of Ishtar’s apparel. dag-NE or 74, ia,.NE means precisely 
“fire stone,” and pindf is probably for penta, “Jive coal,” hence “glowing 
object,” “fire stone.” In this case the disease penda is a kind of red 
fiery tumor and really the same word as pentu.? 

DAG-UR, here for the first time. Probably aban-bastz, “jeweled cloth of 
the pudendum.’ 

DAG-TU, explained by (aban) ja-ra-bu, CT. 14, 15, 33, another example 
of the Sumerian 74 “‘jewel,”’ incorporated into a loan-word. Explained 
as id-¥uba 3ig=aban subi samtu, “the red agate,” CT. 14,15, 33- In 
any case an ornament, jeweled article, worn by women at the waist; 
DAG-TUD Xa kabli-¥a, “the iarabu of her loins,” IV R. 31, 54, where 
it is a gloss on Sibbu, ‘‘girdle(?).” Must we assume.a value rag for 7U? 

DAG-U-TU, “birth-stone,” clearly a jeweled cloth worn by women and 
synonymous with zarabu. 

DAG-nu-U-TU. 

DAG-?-bar. 

DAG-SAG(?)-DU, aban bani(?), and hence synonym of 74-i-tud = aban aladi. 
For sag-du=bani, see SAI. 2319 and nin-di-sag=beltu banitu, CT. 


2A, aoe 7 
OBVERSE III 


Line 2 is probably to be restored from CT. VI 12a 10 aban algamis.4 

Line 3, (dag) kisib-X =aban kunuk algamis1, a seal made of the algamish 
stones Gl. Cie Liioais: 

Line 4, (dag) gis-X =CT. VI 12a 12. The same stone without determinative 
abnu is found in a dream omen, K. 45, 16 (PSBA. 1914, Pl. XIII), where 
it is said to be seen designed on a wall. | 


1 Here the scribe employs the loan-word as a Sumerian word and ignoring the syllable 
ja adds once again the determinative. The reference ,K. 4349 is erroneous, for this tablet 
contains only lists of gods. 

2 See also Hotma, OLZ. 1914, 263. 

8 Also DAG-SI probably refers to the “gall-stone,’’ or a jeweled band worn at the upper 
waist. 

4 Here the sign is SAL+ KAB, but in our text NJ-+KAB. On these various forms for alga- 
mish, see RavAu, BE. Series D. V 54; Historical and Religious Texts, p. 29 N. 4 and Ni. 4585 in this 
volume. Messner, SAI. 1761 and 4069 wholly misunderstood the sign. Another form UD+ 
SAL+KAB is certainly identical with gis+-SAL+KAB in Historical and Religious Texts, p. 64 
n.3. The GIS or UD+X represents a species of the algamish stone. gz5 is probably the original 
form. Cf. also ¥ir-gal, Gud. St. B. 6, 15, etc., with g7S-Sir-gal, Br. 1657. 


STEPHEN LANGDON——-SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 19 


Line 5, (dag) al-X. 

Line 6, (dag) kisib-al-X, a seal of al-X stone. 

Line 7, (dag) e-li-li, ‘“‘the elél-stone.”’ Written also e-li-el, Historical and 
Religious Texts 29, 8; BE. VI Ser. D 42. Variant of alalu. 

Line 8, (dag) e-li-li, ‘‘a seal of elel-stone.”’ 

Line 0, dag gis-e-li-li, ‘‘the giS-elel-stone.”’ 

Line 10, dag-NUNUZ, followed by white and black NUNUZ-stone, as in 
Hen vileloD 23. 


The reverse Col. I speaks of the newly born (VUNUZ-01) 
and the nearly matured (amar-bi) of animals, but the frag- 
ment permits no definite information. Col. II contains a list 
of woolen garments. 


4504 


Fragment from upper left corner of a two column tablet; 
contains about half of Cols. | and IV (or Col. II of reverse). 
By placing I 1-12 before line 1 of Col. IV and IV 15-24 at 
the end of Obv. I, both Cols. I and IV are completed. In 
other words, obverse and reverse of this tablet are identical. 
It follows on after 4599 whose last sign was MARUN or some 
combination of that sign and begins with a similar sign sig= 
Sartu, “wool.” The tablet completes the end of K. 4342 
neve tlk. 30 NO. and restores the greater part: of 
K. 4342 Rev. IJ. It will be noted that 4599+45094 restores 
KeeieaeeObveetiat2 to Rev. II a1) where Ky 4342. probably 
ended. The Asurbanipal colophon probably completed this 
column. We, therefore, lack one tablet of the Nippur collec- 
tion to complete the duplicate of K. 4342 Obv. I and part of 
Obv. II. Obviously these Nippur syllabars were uninscribed 
on the reverse as Ni. 45099, or inscribed with a duplicate of the 
obverse as Ni. 45094. 


1Cf. Genouillac, RA. VII 159. 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


20 
REVERSE 

1. galu sa-gaz. Cf. Obv. 13. 1. babbatu, plunderer.' 
2. galu KU-gan2 Cf. Obv. 14. 2 

3. galu Se-gitr-kud. Cf. Obv. 15. 3. ésidu(?), harvester. 
4. galu Se-giir-gur. Ct. Obv. 16. 4. idem. 

5. galu Se-ki-kes-da. GRID VaL7: 5. 

6. galu Se-il-il2 Cf. Obv. 18. 6. 

7. galu Se-BADA Cf. Obv. 10. 7p 

8. galu genbur° 8. Sa babburi 

9. galu Se-lal g. dalfit, water drawer.° 
10. galu Se-lal kt-ta' 10. Sa Sapilti, one that draws water 


from the deep.* 


11. galu Se-bal-gis. Cf. Obv. 22.° 11. dali, water drawer. 

12. galu ab-lal' 12. dali <a naplasti, or Sapiltz, one 
that draws from a deep place. 

13. galu al-la-ag-a" 13. rapiku, one who uses a spade, 
or pick. 

14. galu ag-gul ag-a” 14. hip, demolisher, one who uses 


an axe. (Probably the work- 
man who uses the pickaxe.) 
15. galu nig-kud-da-ag-a 15. makisu, tax gatherer. 


1MDOG., No. 35, p. 25 also babzrz. 

2 Not zid-mal=agru. 

3 Confirms SAI. 5471. 

‘Cf. ¥e-bad-da=Sintu, “mark on a slave,” and patanu, “to eat,” Voc. Hittite 7478 IV 50. 
Se-nu = Sunt, osier, hence amel Suni, “man who works with osiers, basket maker,” seems excluded 
by the form of the sign on the tablet. 

5 Xe-dii-a = gis-Se-dii-a, cf. MVAG. 1913, No. 2, p. 20, 19; (gi) genbur = babburi, Syn. niplu, 
zikpu, Sitlu, sprout, stalk, stem, probably sprouting grain, growing grain. Syn. dist, “grass,” 
see PSBA. 1914, 31. In RA.9, 102, 13 babburi really means seed corn, as 1 rendered in AJSL. 
28, 228. 

6 Probable restoration of II] R. 38 No. 1 Rev. IT 3. 

7 Perhaps also Obv. 21. 

3So II R. 62, 72 but 38, 3 dalt Sapilti. Se <%eg=rain, rain-water, cio sum. Gr, 240: 
De.itzscu, H. W., 218a and 62a read muSéli Sa Sapiltr which is not probable. 

°1] R. 38, 5 [galu Se-\bal=da-lu-u. 

10 Variant galu Se-ki-ta (as II R. 62, 73) =dalé Sa Sapiltz. 

Cf. kal al-ag, workman who uses a pick, DELAPORTE, Textes de l’ Epoque d’Ur, 7386 
Obv. 3; 7056, 4. For al, pick, spade, see Sum. Gr. 202. For the verb rapaku, to spade up, 
break up a field with pick and spade, see ScHorr, VAB. V, p. 190. Here ASKT. 72 II 4 aSag 
tun-sal-ta ba-ab-ag-ta=ikla ina ibzi urapptk, “The field with a spade he spaded.”’ 2hzu here 
clearly “spade,” and note tun-sal, “the wide sickle.”’ 

12 kal ag-gul, workman of the axe, DELAPORTE, ibid. 7056, 5. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 21 


16. galu lag-ri-ri-ga 16. la-kit kurbanni,! he who takes 
away the ritual material, 
the incantor. 


Ly gun 17. biltu 

18. gun-bi 18. bilatsu 

19. gun-bi-ne-ne 19. bilatsunu 

20. gun a-Sag-ga 20. bilat ikl 

21. gun gis-Sar 21. [bilat k1-ri-|e 

22. gun-Se 22. [bilat Se-"-|im 

23. gun-se-NI + gis? 23. bilat SamassSamnti 

24. gun su-lum 24. bilat suluppt 
4599 


Fragment of a syllabar; Semitic renderings broken away. 
Restoresahied342..0bvell to end of Kev. I (LI RK. 33; No.1): 
Duplicates, K. 9961-+Rm. 609 (CT. 19, 2 and V R. 20, No. 2) 
which belong to the same tablet. Series ana it-li-Su. 


1. sa-du-ul-b1' 1. aburru, pond-garden, lake-park, 
shrubbery. 


1The meaning of kurbannu, kirbannu, if connected with Heb. korbdn, is gift, offering, 
but this meaning hardly suits any of the passages in Assyrian. [The Sumerian lag=/aSu, to 
knead, and mnig-lag-ga=lisu, dough, /f#, poultice, mixture, used in incantations. kurbannu 
seems to be employed for the bread and meal applied to patients and washed away, in ASKT. 
71, 10 lag-bi an-ri-ri-ga =kirban-Su ilakkat, “‘he shalt seize away his mixture (and spread about 
incense).”’ Hence lakit kurbanni is the asipu priest who removes (kuppuru) the applications 
of bread, water and meal (/#) after the tabu has passed into them, hence kurbannu “‘tabooed 
mixture, defiled bread.’’ This is an entirely different idea from that of the late Hebrew and 
New Testament usage of Corban, a gift vowed to God, and hence tabosed (in a good sense). | 
am unable to see any reference to giving, offering, in kurbannu, which often means lump, roll 
of clay or dough. Note that II R. 38, 11 is followed by the aS7pu which is omitted here because 
lakit kurbanni and 4sipu are synonyms. 

A Ciabiaso42: 

3 Var. II R. 38, 12=V R. 31, 1, sa-dul-bi. Note sa-dul=katimtu, enclosing net. aburru 
certainly something enclosed, protected by shrubbery, lattice work, and probably a “garden 
with pond, a park with pond screened by a hedge.” Also #-sal=aburru in kur u-sal=mat aburri, 
land of garden-ponds, a land hedged about by natural obstructions, ZDMG. 53, 657, 28, 
hence a land of security, and aburri§, in security, kur u-sal-la nd-a=mdatu Sa aburris rabsu, 
‘“Jand which reposes in security,” zbid. 29. Hence loan-word usallu, garden with pond enclosed 
by shrubbery. Note (isu) u-sal-lu-u=kistum, forest, I] R. 23, 50. d-sal nari, garden with 
pond and canal passing through it; Summa ina t-sal nari (Sam) illuru naplus, “if in a pond- 


22 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


2. e sa-du-ul-b1! 2. bit aburri, house in a_pond- 
garden. 

3. ri-ba-na* 3. biritu, dividing wall. 

4. € ri-ba-na 4. bit biriti, house with dividing 
wall. 

5. ri-ba-na 5. biritu. 

6. 17-71' ri-ba-na 6. zgar biritz. 

7. nig -gal-la 7. 1bass1 

8. nu-nig-gal-la 8. ul bas%1 

9. kaskal 9. barranu, route. 

10. gar-ra-an 10. ditto. 

11. gar-ra-an IL. urpusroad. 

12. gar-ra-an-gur° 12. kanagurru, road. 

13. ka-gir’ 13. padanu, way. 

14. gii-ud-da' kalam-ma 14. daraggu 

15. ki-us 15. kiussu. 

10. ki-us 16. kibsu. 

17. ki-us 17. daraggu 

18. sugur 18. kimmatu, hair of the head. 

19. sugur-lal 19. ki-[zmmatu?|® 

20. sugur-lal? 20. 


garden of a canal an illuru-plant be seen,” Borss1ER, DA. 67, 27. Summa kulili ana u-sal-li 
i-s1-1b-bu-u, “if kulilu-flies flutter over a garden-pond,” DA. 56, 12; “‘if Rulilu-flies ana “-sal-lt 
t-sa-an-ni-ku, descend upon a garden-pond,” ibid. 13. kima (Sam) maStakal ina u-sal-li (Syn. 
rusumtu, marsh), MAKLU, 3, 177. A house ina “-sal-l1, “in a garden with pond,” CT. IV 16 13. 
See for a-sal nari in descriptions of land, ScHorr, VAB. V usallu (index). BE. IX 50, 5 men- 
tions a village Hidda, z-sal-la kisad nari, “in the park on the bank of the canal.’’ Hence aburru, 
usallu, a garden or park with pond surrounded by a hedge. Feminine gender; kima ari 
mithurat usallu, “Like a flat-roof the shrubberies were leveled,’’ Deluge 135. A ritual men- 
tions the fitu wsallt nari, “clay of the pond-garden of the canal,” Kinc, Magic, 25, 6. Sargon 
quartered his military animals in the uwsallu of a conquered city, 7. e., in the city park, THUREAU- 
DANGIN, Sargon 187. ana u-sal-lim $a eli nér Puratte atta‘tS, ‘| marched to the park which is 
by the Euphrates,” ScHeIL, Tukulti-Ninip Obv. 62. Senecherib took land from the usalli u 
famirti ali, “‘park and meadow-land of the city,” for his palace, and raised a terrace with the 
earth of the wsallu which he took from the mal-DI of the river. 

1Var. II R. 38, 13 probably é sa-dul-b1. 

2 Var. ri-ba-an-na, ibid. 15. 

3 Var. 2-21. 

* Here for n1-gdl-la, or perhaps read ni-gél-la. 

* Var. K. 9961, 4+I11 R. 38, 27, kan-gir. 

° Var. ka-gir. Here Var. inserts gir-nig-gdl-la=kibsu. 

7 Var. omits da. Here Var. inserts ki-uS-kalam-ma=nardamu, nirdamu, way of the land. 

8 See MEISSNER, SAI. 6527. 


* Var. omits, but has an insertion sugur-gig=ka-[..... ], black hair. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS _ - 23 

21. sugur-lal-lal 21. kimmatu kit(?)-!, covered with 
head-hair. 

22. gu-me-ri-ri 22. bul-un-nu-bu], bear in abun- 
dance.” 

23. gu-da-ri-a' 23. nanduru, to be angry. 

24. gu-ag-a' 24. kitpulu, writhe, fold.® 

25. gu-nig-gili-ma 25. stkpétu, overthrow.® 

26. gu-dib 26. baltikku’ 

27. [dib]-sag® 27 ditto: 

28. [sag-sum-]|me® 28. basu, hasten. 

SO ile zm'° 20. 

30. [k7-] bal-la 30. mat palé, land of rebellion. 

31. [k2-] bal-la 31. mat nukurti, land of hostility. 

32. [k2-] bal-la" 32. mat nabalkattu, land of insur- 
rection. 

33. [lum-|lum 33. unnubu, bear in abundance. 

34. lam-lam" 34. ussubu, bear richly, thrive. 

35. Si-si-1g! 35. Sdru, wind. 

30. si-si-ig 36. mebd, hurricane. 

37. Si-Si-1g 37. Sakummatu, lapse into silence. 

38. marun'® 38. rubsu, stall. 

BOM Ae |-marun 39. kabu 


1 MEISSNER, SAI. 6520, kitmumu. 


should be expected. 
head, K. 10014 in CT. 18, 26. 
> Employed in V Raw. toa 8 after banabu $a pirtim, to thrive of the hair, but in ZA 8, 


200, SCHEIL 23, Se gir ba-an-Su-ba=Se‘im bu[nnubul], of grain. 
libnub, ‘May thy brightness be abundant,” RA. 11, 149, 34. 
original form, me-ir-me-ir. 
?Vars. K. 9961, 17+I1 R. 38h 2 omit a. 

Rm. II 40 Rev. 6, CT. 


4 Var. gi-ni-ag-a. 


A verb kamamu, variant of kami, bind, surround, 
Note ka-ma-mu, a disease, Syn. te‘u and nit$ kakkadi, dizziness of the 


Cf. also gi-ge-en-me-tr-me-ir = 
The variant K. 9961 has the 


Il R. 384 has only bu-un-nu-bu. 


19, 37 has a-dug-ga-aga-a=liki[Sa...... ]. 


THOMPSON’S reading is correct from Kino’s collation and SAI. 2049 should be suppressed. 


® BoissiER, Chotx 141, 13, gloss on patalu. 


Serpents tktaplu, iktappilu, writhe, Bossier, 


DA. 262, 4; PincHEs, Texts 12a 27. akaplakim, “I will do it for thee twice,” RA. 11, we 21 
See also Jastrow, Religion 1017. gt-ag-a, use the neck. 

° Cf. gu-gili=mundabsu, warrior, mutikku, slayer, babilu, plunderer, Voc. Hittite, Berlin 
7478 II 35-7. 
’ So both variants IT R. 38, 5 and V R. 20, 35. 


8 Sic! 
° Variants mu. 


Variants sag-dib. 


° Variants have no line corresponding to |. 29. 
1 Here variants have a sectional line. 


12 Variants, sig-sig. 


*’ Here and in II Raw. 38, 26 the inserted sign is gud+-gud, but in CT. 12, 26, 16 kat. See 
SAIZ7 741. 


24 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


4598 


A Sumerian list of chairs, beds and similar articles. Broken 
at the middle from top to bottom. The tablet probably belongs 
to the period of Samsuiluna but may be later, and possibly 
Coscite: ialteise pal ta leamectles containing long lists of objects 
made of wood and is the original of a portion of the large 
Assyrian vocabulary, K. 4338a,! published in DELITZSCH, 
Assyrische Lesesticke, 3d edition, 86-90. Ni. 4598 begins at the 
End fot GCole wobene 4ayodn als contains all of Col. II (which 
it restores) and a part of Col. II], which can be almost wholly 
restored. The colophon of K. 4338a states that the Assyrians 
knew this series as gar-ra= bubullu, of which K. 43384 formed 
the fourth tablet. The third tablet has been published in 
transcription by MEISSNER, MVG. 1913 No, 2, 10-30; 1t 4s 
entirely devoted to names of trees. The same scholar has 
recently published another complete tablet of this series in his 
Assyriologische Studien, No. 1, Leiden, 1916. It is probable 
that the Nippur collection contains the original of the entire 
SETiCS BE De ascyrlan etedacuon contains several changes, 
additions and omissions. 


1. gis-gu-7a Sig-ga =K. 4338a 1. da-mi-ik-ium, mercy seat.’ 
| 68 
2. gis-gu-za gid-da’ =| 69 2. ka-lak-ku, the long seat. 
Pe Tiss Me Cricdes a ae al 3. Ru-us-st SAR-[?], a wagon-seat? 
4. gis ,,  sal-e-NE°=I1 1 4. ku-us-si zinnisati, seat of women. 


A i 2 ae ee 


1 DELiTzscH gave this tablet as K. 43784 but it is numbered 4338a in Bezold’s Catalogue. 

2 The term has probably a special religious sense, referring to the seat on which the gods 
sit in receiving worshippers, as shown so frequently on seals. Cf. Opovos Ths xapiTos, Heb. 4, 16. 

3 RTC. 221 Obv. VI; 222 1V 4. This term has also some unknown special significance. 

‘Var. sir-da. The Semitic appears to have sir-[dt-e], cf. LE Re235.53 

5 sql-e-NE occurs as a verb in Gud. Cyl. A. 22, 5. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 25 

5. gis-gu-7a zag-bi-us' =|] 2 5. ku-us-st ni-[me-di], chair with 
foot rest. 

6. g15  ,, LA-LAM-TI-TUM 6. a-rat-ti-ti,? chair with foot-rest. 

Baris us, ki-us (AW AEA S Aas |*, chair for jour- 
neying. 

On £15) 4,. akaskal 8. kusst barrant, chair for the route.°® 

an eis a tide 9. Chair for men. 

ep GRi WY yrtk 10. Chair for women. 

Ie 2155 ee Parc tt Dae eee eat re ae eee 

12. gis ,, gar-? Vea peas oad hie eee ens 

13. gis ,, gis-ginar 13. Seat for a wagon. 

ian 25) 2; bara! 14. Chair for the holy chamber. 

15. gis ,, ni-ma-ld 15. kusst pulubti(?), seat of adora- 
tion(?). 

16. gis ,, = Rt-u¥8 16. kusst-Sapiltum(?), seat of hu- 
miliation? 

LPTs, BSS? 17. napalsubtum(?), mourner’s 
seat. 

18. gis ,, Sag-gul-la® 18. Seat of gladness of heart. 

Lm Otsaiie GUSH 19. Saddle(?) for an ass. 

2m vesi ce  Lugal? 20. Royal chair, throne. 


‘RTC. 221 Obv. I 10 and perhaps II 9 has zag-bi-uS-ka, “‘a seat with foot-rest made of 
ivory.” Var. II 4 has here an additional ideogram gi gu-za zag-gti-us-sa=kussi ,, , 1. €., nimedi. 
Cf. gS gu-za zag-bi-us zabar-ra guxkin gar-ra, RTC. 222 | end. 

* Restored from II R. 23, 4 a-rat-ti-i=kussi nimedi, and Var. II 4 gts-gu-za aratta=a-rat- 
[t7-2]. The ideogram in Ni. 4598 is otherwise unknown. Cf. VAB. IV 280, 17. Variant gives 
two Semitic readings, the loan-word aratti and ka-[bit-tum?], seat of honor, probably because 
chairs with foot-rests were associated with kings and gods. 

3 So restore AL.’ 86 II 6. 

* Probably some word for way, route, like daraggu is intended. 

®° Restore from II R. 23, 6. Here the late variant adds gi$-guza kaskal nim-ma-ki, a chair 
for the route, an Elamitic chair. 

eC ort | Ge227 ObY V2. 
from Ni. 4508. 

“RIC. 221 IV 10.  gis-gu-za bara(!) ga-lu-tb sag-ba guskin gar-ra, Chair for the holy 
chamber, made of baluppu wood, whose top is made of gold. kussi parakki, 1V R. 18a 6 below. 

* Certainly different in meaning from |. 7. Cf II R. 23a 7. 

* This one of the earliest known forms of ¥e¥ and may be identical with ERIN as THUREAU- 
DANGIN on the basis of RA. 9, 77) 12 supposed. Cf. SBH. 55 Rev. 12. Note ERIN in CT. 15, 
26, 5 and 27, 6. mnapalsubtu should refer to a place for kneeling, a hassock or stool, not a chair. 
For kneeling on the mourner’s stool (ki-bulla) see Bab. III 237. Perhaps kussit is employed 
also in this sense 

Cf. dur-gar-e Sag-gul-la, Ravau, Miscel. 2, 33. 
in AL.? 86. 

11 Omitted on variant. 


Here AL.3 86 II is broken away and the lost portion is restored 


Here begins fragment of Var. Col. II 


26 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


21. gis-gu-za dun-|sa-ma 31. saddle(jior Altea: zebu. . 

rye Roa hE TY: kin-ti" 22. kulssi kiSkittz], seat of the arti- 
san. 

23. gis 4,  ma-gan" | 23. A chair of Magan. 

24. gis , ma-lag’ 24. A sailor’s chair. 

25. gis ,, mig-rin-na° 25. An embellished chair(?). 

26. gi’ ,, galam-ma° 26. An ornamented chair. 

27. gis», galam-ma urudu gar-ra 27. Anornamented chair made with 
copper. 

28. gis ., galam-ma..... gar-ra 28. An ornamented chair made with 

29. gis ,, galam-ma..... gar-ra 29. An ornamented chair made with 

30. gis ,, galam-ma guskin gar-ra 30. An ornamented chair made with 
gold. 

31. gif ,, galam-ma kus gar-ra 31. An ornamented chair made with 
leather. 

Sper ibeh Aver s ee eee 32. A chair of box-wood. 

33. gi 4, gis-est 33. A chair of u5a*-wood. 

34. gif ,, gis-ga-lu-ub° 34. A willow(?) chair. 

35. gis ,, su-md-a egir RL OR aes Sahar OMS 

36. gis ,, Su-sag(?)-du-a egir' 46. is ehh ace ai eke ele eee 

37. gis ,, Su-nigin-na 37. ku-us-si pit-bur-ti,\' seat of as- 
sembly (?) 

38. gis-ka-mus*- — gu-qa 38. ka-mus-Sak-ku 


1 The sign is DUN but the Assyrian scribe read SAH, a common error. The Var. has dun- 
7a-ma. ‘The original form was probably dun-Sag-ga, a species of zebu. 

2 Var. gis-kin-ti. gi$ has been erroneously omitted. The kiSkittu includes carpenters, leather- 
workers, sailors, sculptors, scribes and smiths, see NIKOLSKI, 52 Obv. II] and RTC. 54 and 08. 

3Var. gan-na. Var. inserts also “A chair of Meiuhha.” The Semitic seems to have 
ma|-gan-na-tu?}. 

4 Here AL. 86 II has again a long break. 

5 Or gar-rin-na(?). Perhaps kusst ellitu. 

6 For the sign and meaning see Historical and Religious Texts, p. 45. 

7 urkarinnu. 

8 Loan-word, perhaps chestnut. 

9 See MEISSNER, MVAG. 1913, No. 2, p. 31. 

10 [f this ideogram stood in AL.’ 87 II 52, as seems probable, then it was rendered by 
erimti ,, , which stands apparently for erimti arkatt. 

1 Var. ALS 87 Il 53 tum. Hardly mithurtu in view of the Sumerian. The variant AL.$ 
86 f. had several inserted words, since the break is much too great for the material on Ni. 4598. 

12 Ni. 4598 has gu-za both before and after ka-mus. RANKE, BE. VI 95, 16 has gi3 gu-za 
ka-mus and gis-nad ka-muS [cf. Ni. 4598 Rev. 28 and AL 86 III 22 =ir-Su ka[muSsakku], hence 
a kind of chair and kind of bed, rather than a part of them. See Scuorr, VAB. V, p. 284. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 27 


39. gis-sag- gu-za 39. pu-u-tum,' front of a chair. 
40. gis-RI gu-7a 40. HAB-tu-u 
41. gis-sumun gu-7a 41. bulé#,? wornout chair. 
42. gis-kesda® gu-7a 42. [rikis kussi] turban(!) of the 
chair. 
43. gis-dubbin gu-za' 43. supru, claw of the chair. 
REVERSE 
I. gis-na° 1. pitnu, reclining chair, couch, 
mattress. 
2. gis-na_ gal 2. (pitnu) rab, great couch. 
3. gis-na tir 3. (pitnu) sabru, small couch. 
4. gis-na su 4. pitnu ka-ti, reclining chair with 
arm rests(?)® 
5. gis-na kus 5. pitnu Sa maski, a leather couch. 


‘Var. u-ti#, AL.3 87 II 59. The variant has a different order and inserts two unknown 
ideograms for pitu. 

* From bali, to be worn out, perish.  [gi5-su-m]un=bu-lu-u, nikru (ruined, broken), and 
(tu) labiru, old article, CT. 12, 44a 29-31. Duplicate K. 4408 (Pl. 45) has su-un for sumun. 
K. 2042 (ibid.) Obv. 7-9 has the same order. AL.’ 87 II 55 has a late insertion gis-EN-gu-7a= 
EN-lum (Var. lu), 1. e., bulum (read enlu in Br. 2942). AL.3 87 II 58 has also the insertion gts- 
1-71 gu-7a=amartum. 121 < gis-7i=igaru, wall (see ZA. 24, 387). 

* keSda seems to be the reading. It is apparently omitted with gu-za in AL.3 87 II. Cf. 
CT. 8, Bu. 88-5-12, 10 |. 9 gi3-keSda follows iru and kusst. PSBA. 1911 Pl. XXIX 10 g1s- 
keSda kakkadi. (Cf. also CT. 6, toa 10, gi3-keSda dingir-ri-e-ne-ge]. K. 8827, 6 ri-kis kak-ka-dt, 
Syn. of markas kakkadi, mukil kakkadi, band of the head, support of the head, and riksu= 
agu, turban, V R. 28, 19. But rikis kussi, rikis irSi, binder of the chair, binder of the bed, 
can hardly mean, turban, rather head-rest and pillow. 

SAL ASF Al 54; 

® $a is clearly written and attested also by sa=pitnu, Sm. 526, 25. AL.’ 87 has misread 
the sign as DA, Col. I 58-64 which has caused great confusion. Br. entered this false reading 
No. 6652 and Meissner, following Martin, Lettres Neo-Babyloniennes 95 has also given gis- 
DA=piinu. TuHompson read gii-DA=Ii‘u tablet, and that is the only defensible reading 
in view of da=Ii-e-‘u wise, RA. 9, 77 1 13. pitnu or gi$-SA probably means “couch, reclining 
chair,’ or perhaps also “mattress,” in view of the word sa, Sa=net. It is a synonym of 
irSu, bed and nimattu, hassock, in Assyrian inscriptions, Kinc, Annals 342, 123; 364, 61 
and ScHEIL, 7 ukulti-Ninib 70, and was erroneously rendered ‘pommel’? by THUREAU-DANGIN, 
Sargon 353. Note especially aSar pit-nu Saknu la tirrub, “where the couch is placed not shalt 
thou (the pest god) enter,’ Sm. 526, 25 and ibid. 27 mudé pit-ni la tuSess4, “him that knows 
the couch not shalt thou send away.” The value na-a is probably borrowed from nad in Sy). 
B. 61; Sa took over this meaning from sa, by mutation of sibilants. 

6 AL.’ 87 I 62 adds also the barber’s chair. 


28 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 

6. gis-Su-a' 6. littu, canopy, baldachin(?) 

7. gis-Su-a kar-qu 7 ahs Wate vhs madi, eee mee poets 

8. gis-Su-a_ kaskal 8. littu harrani, palanquin. 

9. gis-Sa-a_ pur-kul 9. littu purkulli, canopy? of the 
sculptor. 

10. gis-¥a-a URUDU-N AGAR? 10. littu gurgurri, canopy? of the 
smithy. 

11. gis-Su-a SOT 11. littu gallabi, barber’s canopy? 

12. gis-Sil-a Sa gu-{a 12. [littu $a kussi], canopy? of a 
chair. 

13. gis-Sit-a Sa gal 13. [littu $a dalti], canopy? of a door. 

14. gis-Su-a gis-gu-za ansu® 14. Canopy? of a saddle for an ass. 

15. gis Sa gir-du'* 15. kirsabbu,* foot-stool. 

16. gik Sa gir-du alad 16. kirsabbi $a ¥édi, the foot-stool of 


the protecting genius. 

17. kirsabbu Sa réSa-Su usi epsu, a 
foot-stool whose top is made 
with uSa-wood. 

18. gis nad 18..)275i5 Ded: 

ig. gis-nad_ ds-nad 19. dinnitu, bed for one person.° 


17. gis Sa gir-du sag-est dit 


20. gis-nad_ ki-nad' 20. irsi ma’ali, bed of the sleeping 
chamber. 

21. gis-nad-zi-ga* 21. irst sikkani(?), a bed bowl- 
stand? 


1 ¥u-a < SuS, conceal, cover. The early form in RTC. 223 I 8. Note gi-Sa-a=situ, river 
house of cane, BM. 51070, 6. By metonomy perhaps “‘curtained bed,” as in ma gi3-Si-a-ta= 
ina bit litti, “in the house of the baldachin,” CT. 15, 13, 17. ZK. II 83, 13 renders g1s-Su-a= 
burfi, cane mattress, perhaps also litter, stretcher. Jittu is probably the femine of /d, “net, 
woven work,” Sum. sa-a and Sa-a, K. 257 R. 5 and Syl. B. 62, hence a synonym of pitnu= 
SA(na-a). The plural is (isu) li-it-te-tum, CT. IV 40, B. 5 where it follows kussi. The dual 
occurs as (isu) li-it-ti-e, Peiser, Vertrdge, p. 212, 17, also with kuss#. Nbn. 258, 13 f. has 7 
ka-su-u iXten-it isu li-it-tum, Seven chairs and one canopy, followed by Supal Sépu, foot-rest. 

2 ttbira(?), ef. CT. 20, 46, 5. 

3AL.3 87 Il 64 has an insertion giS-Sa-a-Su=littu ka-ti, canopy? of the hand. If our 
interpretation be correct this probably means, sun-shade, the forerunner of the modern um- 
brella. AL.* has also two late terms littu namzaki, canopy? of we lock or key, and Jittu 13di=?; 
both obscure colloquial uses of well-known words. 

4 Here began AL.? 86 Col. III. 

5 Literally, ‘the wood which is walked upon.” 

OAL A2 ada se 

7Cf. CT. 4, 40 B. 1. ma’alu, bed-room (not bed). 

8 Probably for zi-ga-na=zi-gan=sikkanu. Cf. gis-zi-nad, DP. 413 II 3, and gz’-nad-z1- 
[ga]-na, Ni. 4562 Rev. 9. stkkanu, | conjecture, means bowl-stand, 410 II 2, a cauldron sup- 
ported on legs (IV R. 55 I 29), astand supporting a bowl placed at the bedside. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 29 


22. gis-nad_ gu(?)-zi-ga PARTY enact ced, YO oe RT A ee 

23. gis-nad dubbin 23. supur irsi, claw! of a bed. 

24. gis-nad dubbin gud? 24. supur alpt irsi, ox-hoof of a bed. 

25. gis-nad-dubbin — sal-la’ 25. supur irst Sa ginnisti, Woman’s 
bed with claw-feet. 

26. gis-nad (%)-a-giig' 26. A willow bed. 

27. gis-nad ka-mus 27. irsu kamussakku’? 

28. gis-nad_ kar-zu® Dye eee heey et. 3. 8) oe oe ee 

29. gts-nad kar-zu sig-ga SU-ag-a 29. f-a-TU-? Sa pusikki. 

30. gis-nad kar-7u sig ag-ag-a SOs =U 0 ae Sr ee 8 

31. gis-nad uri-(k1)° 31. (arsu) ak-[ka-di-i-tu], an 
Akkadian bed. 

32. gis-nad ari(?) (ki) 32. (irsu) a-mur-ri-i-tu(?), an 
Amorite bed. 

33. gis-nad-nad Se ay ae ere eee e te ae tot eo 

34. gi5-bar-da nad" SF ee Alar Oe ree Oe Reet Lec 

35. gls-sag nad EG eeK ie (es Oe |, top of the bed.!? 

36. gis-RI nad SOR Fat ie ter tot 

37. gis-sumun™ nad 37. A wornout bed. 

38. gis-keSda nad 38. rikis irsi, pillow(?). 

39. gis-dubbin nad 39. supur irsi, claw of a bed. 


a carne Sa cae eae cece a ee eee ee eee 


‘The supru of chairs, beds, etc. (cf. su-pur stkkant, “claw of a cauldron’’), refers to the 
ornamented end of the legs or supports of these objects. Note for example the legs of a stool 
ending in lions’ claws, HuNGER and Lamer, Altorientalische Kultur im Bilde, No. 153, also 
the silver vase of Entemena (No. 157) stands on four feet in form of lions’ claws. Such orna- 
mented feet are frequently mentioned in lists of furniture; dubbin gu-za-sal, “the claw of a 
woman's chair,” RTC. 233. dubbin nad, “claw of a bed,” DP. 413 Il 4. Often after nad, REC. 
223 I 12, etc. 

ACME ORS yh aNd ee FL pee 

9 Cf. gt8-nad gis-KU dubbin KA-la, “A woman’s bed of urkarinnu-wood, with claw-legs,”’ 
DP. 75 I 3. KA is a variant of SAL. For KA with value sil, see Sum. Gr. 240. 

* Br. 11428; for the form in the Isin period, see Ni. 4561 Rev. II 26, and in Assyrian texts 
K. 45, 33, in PSBA. 1914. 

* Corresponds to AL.’ 86 III 22. 

° Cf. above, I. 7. This line probably corresponds to AL.’ 86 III 14=?-a-TU..... , followed 
by [gt5-nad kar-7u]-tag= ,, ¥e-e’(?)-?. 

"AL.3 86 III] 16. Here this text has also [gi’-nad kar-z]u sig-ga SU-ag-a= ,, ¥a Sarti. 

8’ Omitted on variant. 

° Cf. AL.3 86 III 21, and for akkaditu, SBP. 264, 8. 

Var omits; 

" bar not mas, after RTC. 206, 7. Cf. AL.3 86 III 26. 

7, URW! ora vB 

138 Perhaps AL.? 86, 25 should be corrected to BAD for AS. 


30 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


4595 


Fragment of the series ana iti-Su; restores 82-7-14, 864 
Cole zl lita Lilien Zaye zalce)s 


t tul 1. burtu, well. 

2. Sub-ba 2. nadi (imperative), throw." 

3. bur-ta pad-da’? 3. ina burti ata, look into the well. 

4. sil-ta tur-ra 4. ina sttki Surub, cause to enter 
from the street.’ 

5. ka ur-diir'-a-n1-5u in-kar° 5. ina pi kalbi ekim, he seized him 
from the mouth of (his) dog. 

6 wr 6. sinu, lap, bosom. 

7. ur- bi 7. stn-Su, his bosom. 

8. ur-bi- Su 8. ana stini-Su, upon his bosom. 

g. ur- bi- su in- gar 9. ana stini-Su ixkun, he placed 
upon his bosom. 

10. pa-te-s1° 10. 7ssakku, regent. 

11. [é-bar-] as 11. Sangu, high priest. 

12. [PA+] Als 12. Sabri. 

13. [um-] mi- a 13. ummannu, skilled workman, 
scholar. 

14. asar-r1(sic!)? 14. pubru, assembly. 

15. Sidi 15. minitu, number. 


1 Lines 1 ff. recall incantations, as also BM. gio1o (CT. 14, 13) begins with three lines 
of CT. 17, 36, 88-90=ZA. 28, 77, 48-50. 

2 Var. ni-pad-da. The phrase is repeated in II R. 9, 32 [ful-ta ni-|pad-da =ina bur-ti a-tu-Su, 
“seek for him in the well.” Here mi is placed before the root as the accusative. 

3So II R. 9, 33. ZA. 7, 27, 4 has sil-ta ni-kuir-ra=ina stiku Surbu. Here kur=gur is 
employed as a synonym of tur and means, cause to return. 

4A Berlin vocabulary, variant of CT. 14, 14 14 gives ur-gal for ur-KU=kalbu, hence KU 
has the value dir=rabi. Note also ur-dir-ri, AJSL. 28, 226, §48. 

5 Vars. ba-an-da-kar and II R. 9, 34, ta, from, instead of Su, against, an idea expressed by 
the dative of disadvantage in Latin but a shade of meaning difficult to render in English. 

6 Provisional reading; the true pronunciation is probably 75Sa(g). 

7Var. omits. The ¥angu was an executive for the temple and a liturgical office. He has 
apparently no connection with magic. In Bab. Liturgies XXII, 1 read é-mas, because mas 
means vision, having in mind the ma¥ma%, priest, a magician; but the ending ri shows this to 
be false. We have to do rather with bar=pardsu, paris biti, “executor of the temple.”’ 

8 Var, false, PA+JB. 

® Variant although fifteen hundred years later has the correct text wkkin. 

10 MEISSNER, Supplement, pl. 25 Rev. 38, ut-tu(S1D) =mintitum. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—-SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 31 


10. Sati -ma_ -a' 16. manu, counted. 

17. sa 17. dinu, judgment. 

ko RY tar 18. datanu, judge. 

19. sa-tar- gal 19. satargal-lum, great judge. 

20. sd-tar- gal 20. datanu Sabsu, mighty judge. 

21. sd-tar- eri-ki 21. daidnu Gli, city judge. 

22. sd-tar- lugal 22. daidnu Sarri, king’s judge. 

23. sd-tar-ne-ne 23. datan-Su-nu, their judge. 

24. [galu-enim-enim-|ma 24. Sibu, witness. 

25. [galu-enim-enim-ma-l\eri-ki 25. Sibi Gli, witness of the city. 

26. [galu-enim-enim-|ma_ lugal 26. Sibi Sarri, king’s witness. 

27. [galu-enim-enim-|ma_ sd-tar 27. Sibi datant, witness of the judge. 

28. [galu-enim-enim-|ma-ne-ne 28. Siba-Sunu, their witness. 

29. [galu- ab-|ba® eri-ki 29. Sibi Gli, old man of the city, city 

councilor. 

30. maskim 30. rabisu, watchman. 

31. maskim ert-ki 31. rabis Gli, city watchman. 

32. maskim lugal 32. rabis Sarri, king’s guardsman. 
33. maskim sd-tar 33. rabis daidni, watchman of the 

judge. 

34. maskim - ne- ne 34. rabisa-Sunu, their watchman. 

35. [¢] HA? di ER hc Re ee Adan eae 

36. in- kur 36. tkkir' 

37. m- kur- e- mes a7, tkkiru 

38. nam-dumu-a-ni-5u 38. ana martti-su 

39. nam-ibila-a-ni- su 39. ana apliti-su 

46000. 4501. 


Nivom>GHOOW IeXERGISES.  LHE REVERSES ARE DUPLICATES. 


The obverse of 4600, which is only partially inscribed, 
contains a short list of precious stones and ornaments. Line 5 


——— 


1 The original word for mant, miniitu, is Sitama, Sitima; note the sign name Sitimme, JRAS. 
1905, BM. 81-4-28 Rev. 37. Briinnow, ZA. 7, 20 followed by Meissner, SAI. 4294, read 
[u]-ma-ni-e, which is impossible; a word wmdnt is unknown. Var. Siti-me-a. 

? BRUNNOW appears to have the ditto sign. Uncertain. Here Var. has an insertion sa-tar- 
[gal?]=Sapiru. 

3 It is unusual to find ab-ba with the determinative amelu but the traces favor this. See 
also amel A B-BA?! $a bit Azadimanu, Ze1TLIN, Le Style Administratif, p. 42,8=Pl. VIII. amelu 
AB, RTC. 112 Obv. 7, here ab-ba lugal. 

‘4 Here begins II R. 33,.No, 2. 


32 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM——BABYLONIAN SECTION 


restores SAI. 9127 -gid-da. Line © restores SAI. 9125, where 
read -gid-da. 

The reverse contains a phonetic syllabar aiming to repro- 
duce each consonant with the three vowels u-a-7. A similar 
tablet has been published by THUREAU-DANGIN, RA. 9, 80 
which also introduces biconsonantal syllables on the same 
vowel system, as dub-dab-dib; © mur-mar-mer; — bur-bar-bir; 
tum-tam-tum; sur-sar-sir; zur-zar-qir.. From the order in 
which the consonants are arranged it is evident that the 
Sumerians had not succeeded in a scientific analysis of the 
elements of human speech. Thus in RA. 9, 80 bu-ba-bi occurs 
in Rev. I and pu2-pa-pi in Rev. IV. un-an-1m 1s separated 
from um-am-im, and gu-ga-gi from ku-ka-ki. The two tablets 
also follow different arrangements. For example, Ni. 4600 
Rev. II has ku-ka-ki, lu-la-li and RA. 9, 80 Rev. II ku-ka-k1, 
u-a-1. 

As far as our tablets are legible they present the following 
order: tu-ta-ti, nu-na-ni, bu-ba-bi, zu-7a-71, su-sa-si,> gu-ga-g1, 
du-da-di, ru-ra-ri, wu-wa-wi,! ku-ka-ki, lu-la-li, u-a-t, mu-ma-m1, 
Xu-Xa-Si,> gu-ga-gi, bu-mu- ?-ma-mi,> pu-pa(r)'-p1, ur-ar-tr,® 


tum-tam-tim, us-aS-15. 
ee ee a ee 

1 Dr. CHRISTIAN in his useful work on Die Namen der assyrisch-babylonischen Keilschrift- 
zeichen (MVAG. 1913, No. 1) p. 2 observed the same principle in certain portions of the Semitic 
syllabars. 

2 Written KA. 

3 Here sibilants 7, s are grouped. RA. 9, 80 III has su-sa-si twice, separated by um-am-im. 

4 The sign P/ is repeated thrice. In Col. IV PJ appears for pi and in RA. 9, 80 IV for #2. 
Hence this sign represents surd labial and also interlabial spirant w. PJ has also the value 
mi, as in dim-PI-ir=dimmir, BL. 195, 45. Note mz with variant P/ in the new variant of the 
Codex Hammurapi, in Historical and Religious Texts, p. 50. w is here obviously the sonant w 
and not the half vowel u which is impossible with u and 1. 

5 Note the complete separation of s and § in this tablet. sa-sa-si occurs in Col. 1, 5u-Sa-5t 
in Col. III. 

6 We have here an attempt to distinguish certain labial sounds from the w, m and p given 
in other sections of the tablet. The missing sign would help us to settle this difficulty. Perhaps 
the scribe wished to write vu-va-v7(!). 

7 Written MAS on 4600 but pa on 4501. 

8 Also RA. 9, 80 Col. I] where wr is written ar. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 33 


Unfortunately these two tablets do not throw any light 
upon the emphatic letters. In AO. 5399 IV we have according 
to THUREAU-DANGIN, sur-sar-sir and sur-sar-sir, but the latter 
series may be 7ur-zar-zir; neither k, whose existence I admitted 
in Sumerian,! nor ¢ is mentioned. They do, however, settle 
the character w as sonant and not surd. 


4574 
FRAGMENT OF A SUMERIAN CODE oF LAWS 


Ni. 4574, part of the obverse and reverse of a single column 
tablet, 1s unfortunately damaged at both edges so that the 
laws contained in this text remain obscure until the lines can 
be completed from duplicates. Obv. 5 begins: tukundi-bi 
galu uru dingir-ra..... “If a man of the city his(?) god.....” 
And line 7, which probably continues the same law, reads: 
lul-u-bé-in-dug.... “‘If he lies...” and line 8 may possibly 
be restored: [nzg-72|u-bé-in-duig..... “If he speak the truth 
Sena ” Line 11 refers apparently to a man accused of exercising 
witchcraft by means of the evil tongue ka-gul. The laws on 
the reverse frequently refer to ™“Pasag. Pasag is rendered 
into Semitic by ISum who appears to have been regarded as 
a fire god, but his character is essentially that of an under- 
world deity.2. In the obscure lines of our fragment Pasag 


1 See the Grammar §27 bis. 

? [-Sum is most probably Semitic and connected with WN “fire.” It has been regarded 
by some as Sumerian and rendered by na’du tabibu, ‘“‘The revered slayer.’ Note that [Sum 
is inflected as a Semitic word, (ilu) i-Sa-am (ilu) nin-lil a-na (ilu) Samas ilid-ma, “l$um whom 
Ninlil begat for Shamash,” and Pasag follows Shamash, SAK. 74 VIII 61-63. See RA. VII 20, 7. 


34 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


seems to be the pest god but this suggestion is made with 
reserve. The reverse may be interpreted as follows: 


Ni. 4574 
2. [tukundi-bi galu) sag 1b-Sam-|[Sam|] 
B Pk Bae Ge |?pa-sag-ra_li-mu-na-tar-ri 
4. sag-Sam-Sam-dé igi-gdl-la-ni nu-mu-na-|...... | 
5. tukundi-bi “pa-sag-ga.... ....... 
Gat |Sam-Sam mu-na- ab- bi 
ou ] ki gis-rin-na_  gu-mu-un-| | 
8. tukundi-bi galu gud in-Sam-sam 
Os [ene |°pa-sag-ra_ li-mu-na-tar-ri 
10. gud-Sam-Sam-dé igi-gal-la-ni nu-mu | | 
11. tukundi-bi “pa-sag-ga [........ | 
12a eee |-Sam-Sam mu-na- ab-bi 
D3irle ooo |tzir-zal-zal-a-n1 nam-mu-ni-ib-|....... | 


14. tukundi-bi galu udu in-Sam-sam 
15. udu-sSam-Sam-dé igi-gal-la-ni nu-mu-na-..... 
16. tukundi-bi “pa-sag-ga.. ... . 


70r eae told |Sam-Sam-dé mu-na-ab-bi 
TOs |-amas-rin-na-bt nam-mu-ni-ib-[...... | 
19. tukundi-bi galu dam 1n-tuk-tuk 
20. “pa-sag-ra__li-mu-na-tar-[ri] 
4570 


RECORD OF A BUSINESS ITRANSACTION 


1. One drinking vessel KU-PAP-ta...... 
2. Two drinking vessels whose contents! are two ka each, 


3. Nine shekels of silver, one seal of lapis lazuli whose value is five 
shekels, 
4. Lu-*Enki son of Eri-e-kenag? 


1 G-la-a-bi=ali-Su, |ts bowl. 

Written EDI N-e-kenag=ardu-nardmu, “The servant, beloved (of the god X).” For 
EDIN with the value erz, note THUREAU-DANGIN, Inventaire des Tablettes de Tello 1256 Rev. 5, 
EDIN-ga-a, servants fugitive, and 1044 kal-ga-a, in same sense. kal < kalag has a synonymous 
meaning, man, employee. For EDIJN in this sense see also CT. X 49, 12245 eri-é-mu, 
servant of the bakery. Jbid. 11, ert é-Sim, servant of the confectionery. Cf. CT. III 9 


Col. II] 35; ztbid. 46 A. 101, etc. ert has the sense workman, able-bodied employee, rather 
than slave. See for erz, Sum. Gr. 213. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 35 


5. to Ur-“Lugal gave. 

6. Twenty sar, field of Anumma, man i) Pots , deceased, 
7. Ili-Su-bani son of Hamad to Ur-Lugal gave. 

g. SinikiSam the shepherd, from! “Nusku-4-mag-ana,? of Isin, 
1. took® and gave to Ur-Lugal for money. 

2 


. AnibaSti the slave woman, Amasini..... to Ur-Lugal for money 
gave. 
Cv ANUNY Che sla Verney Aenea, to Ur-Lugal 


16. until? he shall have built this house, 

17. as follows, he together with Amat-i-[?] 

18. in the name of the king swore, ......... 

19. ““ki-ma ku-um la Sa-ga ma ..... 

20. 1-na_ 1-n1-1im 

21. la_ tu-ga-la-la-nt.’”® 

22. Ummiwakarrat the slave woman to Ur-“Lugal for money he gave. 
24. Thirty beams for the dividing wall® to Ur-Lugal for money he gave. 


4017 


SUMERIAN CONTRACT 


1. [1+%(9)] sar dii-a 1. 134(?) sar of land with improve- 
ments; 

2. [gzs-]bal’ gis- — ke5- da’ 2. Canal lock, dike, 

3. gis-gal gis-sak-kul? gub-ba 3. water-gate and bar are there. 


1 7-t1, 

2 “Nusku whose oracle is mighty.” For this title of Nusku, see BL. p. 131. 

3 1]-ki-ma. 

*adi Summa. | know of no other example of this conjunction. 

° | fail to understand the import of these lines. Line 21 may be rendered, ‘‘not shalt thou 
despise me.” 

8 y1-ba-na. 

7 We have here in all probability the same gi3-bal which occurs in sabdru $a gi3-bal, CT. 
12, 40, 50, to restrain, said of a gz3-bal, with which cf. subburu Sa 1-ki, to restrain, said of 
a canal. Note also the expression for water-gate, gis-gd4l=mibir sa-ma-ri, dike of restraining, 
CT. 18, 46, 53 and cf. 19, 42, 11. Obviously sabaru > samaru are employed in connection with 
controlling irrigation by locks, dams and canals. bal is probably the root (bal 2) to pour out, 
Sum. Gr. 205. 

8 For mibir $a nari, dike, dam, see GENOUILLAC, TSA. LXIX n. v. 

° stkkuru, bar or bolt which secures the two wings of the water-gate. Perhaps szk-[ku-ru] 
is to be restored in V R. 32, 40 kan mibri=sik....... , a reed dike, in which case sikkuru 
is there employed in the same sense. Muss-ARNOLT, Lexicon 532 (followed by GENOUILLAC, 
ibid.) restores sik-r[um]. 


36 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 

4. ki é-bi ag sil-dagal-la-su 4. Its exit is upon the carrefour. 

5. da é galu-?-gi-7u 5. Beside the house of Galu-?-gizu. 

6. é amar-ba-ab gina lugal-kes 6. House of Amarbab, heir of 
LugalkeS. 

7. ki amar-ba-ab-ta 7. From Amarbab, 

8. An-da-nu-me-a-ge 8. Andanumea! 

g. in- Si- Sam Sam-til-la-bi-su 9. has purchased. As its full price 

10. 1% Stklu kaspim 10. 1% shekels of silver 

1]. in-na- an- lal 11. he has weighed out to him. 

12. ud ktir-$u amar-ba-ab u dumu-bi 12. In future days Amarbab and his 
son 

13. a-na a-na-|(da-)nu-me-a] 13. against Anadanumea 

14. é-bi-%% enim nu-um-[mal-mal- 14. for this house shall not make 

ne-a complaint. 

15. mu lugal-bi in-pad-dé-e$ 15. They swore in the name of their 

king. 
4010 


LETTER OF THE CASSITE PERIOD CONCERNING GRAIN. 
ADDRESSED BY MARDUKRAIMKITTI? TO THE KING(?). 


1. a-na be-li-ia To my lord 
ki-_ bé- ma say: 
um-ma "Marduk-ra-im-ki-[it-t1] Thus (saith) Mardukraimkitti 
arad- ka- ma Thy servant. 
5. a-na di-na-an be-li-1a “Unto my lord himself 
lu- ul- li- 1k verily | come. 
SE AS-AN-NA-ge> ki-am MU- As to the wheat and spelt, so is the 
BI-IM account. 


1239 gur of wheat and 36 gur 60 ka 
of spelt, grain from the land 
Halman;4 


1200 + 30 + g (Se) 30 + 6+ 1/5 


(kunasi) Se (mat) bal-ma-an- 
(kt) 


1“Beside Anu there is none.” Cf. e-ni-da-nu-mi-en=ina bali-Su, Voc. Hittite, Berlin 
7434 c in DeLitzscH, Abhandlungen der Konig. Preuss. Akademie No. 3, 1914 Pp. 17. 

2 A letter by the same writer and commencing with a similar salutation has been published 
by Rapau, Letters to Cassite Kings No. 30. Concerning the formula ana dinan béli-ja, see 1bid. 
Pp. 33: 

3 Se’u u kunasu. See SAI. 4822 and Historical and Religious Texts, pl. 48 |. 33. 

4A city and district east of Bagdad on the Elamitic border, according to DELITZzscH, Paradies 
205, modern Hulwan. alu bal-man, BA. VI pt. 1, 147 1. 80. mat bal-ma-an, KB. | 151, 190, 
and see ibid. map opp. p. 217. Only here with suffixed ki which denotes a city, see for 
Mal ve (ki), to denote a province named after its chief city, Sum. Gr. p. 58. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—-SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 37 


1800 + 4+ 4/5 + 2/30 (Se) 50 + 9 1804 gur 260 ka of wheat, 59 gur 


(kunast) pu-ru-rat-ta-as-(k1)! of spelt from Pururattash; 
10. 4 + 2/5 + 3/39 mat ba-ma-na-k?? 4 gur 150 ka from the land Haman; 
an-nu-u la mab-ru This has not been received. 
a-di-ni ul 1-ka-aS-Sa-da-am Our fixed time’ he(?) keeps not. 


1 After lines 8 and g the scribe inserts 170 ka and 175 ka whose significance I fail to under- 
stand. 

2A city and district on the Elamitic border, DELITZscH, Paradies 324. 

3 For adi in this sense, see THUREAU-DANGIN, RA. 11, 145, 28. 


TEXT 


Bien MusEUM | 
NUMBER | 
J 7080 | 
2 7072 
2 | 15407 
3-4 | 11007 
: 1852 


DESCRIPTION OF TABLETS 


DESCRIPTION 


Upper left corner of light brown tablet. Unbaked. 
School text of which the right half or pupil's copy 
is cut. away.  WHit334s0 Woes ee 
Obverse is a duplicate of Ni. 15281 (=POEBEL, 
PBS. V 111) Rev. III 20-IV 5. Cf. also PoEBEL 
102 IV 1-3 and 104 Rev. III 8-18 and Cray, 
Yale Syllabary 207-19. See Ni. 7072 Rev. No. 2 
in this volume. According to the Yale Syllabary 
the sign ga-al-pi-a is LAL- LAL+GISGALLA 
(Br. 938). But PBS. V 104 III 17f. has gal-bi for 
this sign and gal-pa-a for LAL-LAL+LIL. Also 
PBS. V 102 IV 3 has LIL as the last part of the 
sien. Rev. is duplicate of Ni. 15281 Rev. I 22-Il 9. 

Left half of a light brown tablet. Unbaked. 
School text. H. 6%; W. 24%; T.1%-%. A 
duplicate of the obverse will be found in No. 3. 
Note the sign Br. 4930 with value su-ud in 7072 
and su-ug in 15407, values for UD-GUNU, 
REC. 92. The form of the sign means “‘light,”’ 
for which see AJSL. 31, 282. We have for this 
sign the values sug, sud and sub, Sub all with 
original meaning “‘bright.’”’ See Sum. Gr. p. 242 
sud 3; 243 sug 9. The reverse is a duplicate of 
15281 Rev. II end to III 15 and IV 1-17. 

Right lower corner of a light brown tablet. Unbaked. 
Reverse not inscribed. H. 214; W. 2; T. 34-38. 
Duplicate of No. 2. 

Lower half of a thin light brown tablet in four 
columns. Slightly baked. H. 3%; W. 4%; 
T.1-'%. List of ideograms simple and compound. 

Left lower quarter of a large dark brown tablet. 
Slightly baked. Reverse not inscribed. H. 3%; 
W. 334; T.1%-%. Syllabar A. 


(38) 


| 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 39 


MusEUM 


TEXT) | PLATE 
UES NUMBER | 


DESCRIPTION 


6 6-7 8802 Lower half of a dark brown single column tablet. 
plehtly aba kedae mtises taco Weeote mn Glen 7) 
Sumerian rituals for incantations, with partial 
interlinear Semitic translation. 
7 \eS-rt 4506 | Nearly complete tablet. Unbaked. H. 334; 
W. 2%; T. 34-%. Incantations and rituals 
with a lexicon of names for parts of the head and 
breast. See pages 9-10. 
8 11 14166 | Small light brown fragment forming the upper left 
| corner of a large thick tablet. Selected list of 
famous rulers. Reverse is illegible. 
9 | 12-14) 11394 | Upper half of a large mole colored tablet. Left edge 
damaged. Unbaked. H. 514; W.53%4; T. 14-1. 
_ Syllabar of verbs and words which concern 
various professions. See pages 10-12. 
10 15 14145 | Upper part of the left half of a school text preserving 
the teacher’s copy. Light brown with dark spots. 
H. 334; W. 2%; T. 14-1. List of signs; KA 
with inserted ideograms. 
11 |15-17| 4502 , Dark brown tablet, nearly complete, with edges 
damaged. H. 5; W. 3; T. 1-%%. Sumerian 
original of Syllabar B. See pages 12-15. 
12 18 6509 | Small light brown tablet. Unbaked. H.214; W. 3; 
T. 34-4. List of adverbs. See pages 15-16. 
13 | 19-20] 13267 | Upper right corner of brick red tablet. Partly 
baked. H. 3; W. 21%; T. 1-¥%. Bilingual 
syllabar. See pages 16-17. 
14 21 4608 | Fragment from the lower edge of a large tablet. Dark 
brown. Unbaked. H. 214; W.3%; T. 1%4-¥%. 
List of stones, wools, etc. See pages 17-10. 
15 22 4594 | Left half of a long two column tablet. Dark 
brown. Unbaked. Scholar’s grammatical exer- 
Cle gap stsie Wi 168 Ty 1840 Seev for 
duplicates, etc., pages 19-21. 
16 22 4599 | Left half of a long two column tablet, intentionally 
cut lengthwise by the scholar. Dark brown. 
WibakedsieHi.o7 aWie1s4= “Co «.. -Not inscribed 
on the reverse. Part of the series ana itti-Su. 
See pages 21-23. 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


TEXT 


PLATE 


MuSsEUM 
NUMBER | 


DESCRIPTION 


22 


23 


24 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


23 


24 


25-26 


27 
28-20 


30 


32-35 


36 


2) 


38 


3 he 


4598 


4595 


4000 


459! 
4574 


4570 


4017 


4016 


1521 


4597 


135 


4585 


Left half of a long two column tablet, intentionally 
cut lengthwise by the scholar. Dark brown. 
Unbaked. H.9; W. 234; T. 154-14. List of chairs, 
etc. See pages 25-29. Series gar-ra = bubullu. 

Left half of a long two column tablet. Dark 
brown.. Unbakeds H. 8345 0W. 2; S1paiege ee: 
Part of ana itti-Su. See pages 30-31. 

Complete dark tablet. Unbaked. H. 6; W. 5; 
T. 114-34. Phonetic syllabar. See pages 31-33. 

See No. 19. 

Lower half of a long single column tablet. Light 
brown. Unbaked. Broken along both edges. 
H.. 314: W. 234; T. 1-}2.9 Sumerian code of 
laws. See pages 33-34. 

Complete baked tablet. Light brown. Hees 
W. 2%; T. %-3%. Business document. See 
pages 34735. 

Complete baked tablet. Dark brown. H. 334; 
W. 3%; T. 34-%. Business document. See 
pages 35-30. 

Complete baked tablet. Dark brown. H. 334; 
W. 2%; T. 34-%. Letter of the Cassite period. 
See pages 36-37. 

Long fragment from the right edge of a dark two 
column tablet. H. 5; W. 2%; T. 1%4-%. 
Hymn to Shamash. Probably from Sippar. 

Two fragments probably from the same tablet. 
Dark brown. Unbaked.  Scholar’s exercise. 
H. 4; W. 4%; T. 1%4-%. 

Fragment from the middle of a single column tablet. 
Unbaked. Light brown. H. 2%; W. 2%; 
T. 1144-%. Hymn to Shamash. 

Fragment from’ the middle of a single column tablet. 
Light brown. Unbaked.  H. 24; W. 2%; 
T. 4-¥%. 

Fragment from lower edge of large unbaked tablet. 
Dark brown. H. 2; W. 5; T. 134. Selection 
of Sumerian sentences. 


TEXT 


32 


33 
34 


35 


36 


a¥i 


38 


39 


40 


42 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 4! 


DESCRIPTION 


Upper part of a single column, unbaked tablet. 
Mish eer Gwien bl aan ee Weed -oe Deo TZ 


Nearly complete single column tablet. Lower 
edge broken away. Weather-worn. Unbaked. 
Prehiebrowns. = Heautqur GW. sae le i145: 


Upper half of a single column tablet. Unbaked. 
Big imeDIOW mein as Wi ae 1 ig ae 


Fragment from the middle of a single column reli- 
Circular convex oval tablet. Unbaked. Scholar’s 


Fragment from upper left corner of a single column 
tablet. Unbaked. Light brown. He Ts: 


Nearly complete unbaked tablet. Light brown. 
Reverse not’ inscribed. H. 314; |W: 214: 


Fragment from upper part of a single column tablet. 
brohtvpbrown. a Linbaked | §Hv. 14; We 3: 


Fragment from the lower left corner of a single 
column tablet. Unbaked. Light brown. H. 234; 


Fragment from the top of a single column tablet. 
Unbaked. Light brown. H. 1%; W. 2%; 


Nearly complete single column tablet. Unbaked. 
Light brown. Damaged at top and. bottom. 
Weather-worn. H. 334; W. 234; T. 1-%. 

Fragment from the left edge of a large tablet. 
Unbaked. Dark brown. H. 2%; W.: 24%; 
T. 1-34. Commentary on the attributes of 


M 
PLATE | Number 
40 4573 
Sumerian code of laws. 
4l 4005 
Religious text. 
42 4575 
Sumerian letter. 
42 4614 
gious text. Reverse broken off. 
42 4010 
tablet. Diameter 3 inches. 
43 4580 
W. 2%; T. 1-%. Religious text. 
43 4571 
T. 54-4. 
43 4588 
T. 58-4. Hymn to Nidaba. 
44 4581 
W.1%; T.1%4-%. Religious text. 
44 4589 
T. 144-%. Tammuz liturgy. 
45 | 4583 
40 4007 
the gods. 
40 4002 


Large unbaked scholar’s tablet. Left lower corner 
broken off. Dark brown. H. 6; W. 5%; 
T. 34-¥%. Reverse not inscribed. 


42 : UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


TeExT | PLATE aes DESCRIPTION 
43 47 4590 | Small fragment from the middle of a single column 


tablet. Light brown. Unbaked. H. 2; W. 2%; 
T. %. Contains part of the last three lines of a 
| religious text. 

44 47 4615 | Small baked tablet. Brown. Form of a Neo- 
Babylonian contract, with only two lines of text. 
H.. 1987) Ween lew 2a 


45 47 4006 | Fragment from upper left corner of a large tablet. 
ec Mud colored. H. 3; W. 134; 
To 115-!4egn ocholans exercises 


46 47 4003 eet from upper left corner of a large tablet. 

Unbaked. Mud colored. H. 4; W. 23 

T. 134-24. Scholar's exercise. | 

47 48 4586 Fragment from left lower edge of a single column 

tablet. Unbaked. Light brown. H. 2% 

W.1%; T.14-%. Religious text. 

48 49 4613 | Fragment from the middle of a large unbaked tablet. 
| Dark brown. H.3; W.3%; T. 1-4. Religious 

text. The obverse is entirely broken away. 


40 49 4609 ; Fragment along the left edge of a large tablet. 
Unbaked. Dark brown. H. 2%; W. 2%; 
L. 1%—-34: Scholar's exercise; 

50 49 4604 | Fragment from right upper corner of a large unbaked 
tablet. Dark brown. H. 34%; W. 3; T. 144-34. 
Syllabar. 


51 |50-51| 4576 | Nearly complete single column tablet. Unbaked. 
Lights brown. “CHi- 3450) Witte ee lege 
Religious text. 

52 |52-53| 4569 | Fragment; about two-thirds of a long double column 

tablet. Unbaked. Light brown. H. 4; W. 2%; 

T. 1-%. Religious text. 

53 54 4590 | Single column unbaked tablet. Variegated light 

and dark; lower part broken. H. 334; W. 2%; 


dsoirls. 
54 55 6061 | Light brown tablet in crumbling condition. Corners 


and edges broken. H. 4; W. 4; T. 1-&%. An 
original Sumerian copy of Syllabar B containing 
Col. | repeated several times with variants. See 
No. 11, Ni. 4502. 


STEPHEN LANGDON—SUMERIAN GRAMMATICAL TEXTS 43 


MusEUM 


PexTol PLAT 
ALE NUMBER 


DESCRIPTION 


55 |50-57| 11387 | Light brown fragment from lower part of a large 
tablet. H. 5; W. 5%; T. 1%-34. The 
obverse Col. III is a duplicate of PoeBEL PBS. V 
TO2FUINE 1001 hey Livandstiascorebl, «Col. Vv 
corresponds to 114 Col. IJ. In Col. IV of 11387 
note the value gurun for KIN thus proving that 
KIN =eldu, harvest, had originally the value 
gurun, later reduced to gur. This proves that the 
name of the twelfth month in the calendar of 
Nippur was read Se-gur-kud as the writer has 
argued in Archives of Drehem. See also Sume- 
rian Grammar 210. 

56 58 7074 | Upper half of a dark brown tablet. Right lower 
corner broken away. On the obverse a teacher’s 
copy of a list of ideograms. The pupil’s copy 
has been erased. On the reverse three columns 
of signs with glosses. H. 4; W. 4; T. 1-¥%. 
Rev. II-III form a duplicate of No. 55 Obv. III 
and PoEBEL, PBS. V 114 II and 102 Rev. I-II. 
Note the sign in Rev. III 19 LAGAR with value 
na-gal. 


INDEX OF TABLETS 


MusEUM NuMBER IN MusEUM NuMBER IN 
NuMBER. THIS VOLUME. NuMBER. THIS VOLUME. 

135 27 4600 19 
1521 25 4602 42 
1852 5 4603 40 
4502 11 4004 50 
4500 7 4005 31 
4507 29 4606 45 
4509 52 4007 4l 
4570 22 4608 14 
4571 30 4009 49 
4573 30 4010 34 
4574 21 4613 48 
4575 32 4014 3 
4570 51 4015 Yi 
4580 35 4616 24 
4581 38 4017 23 
4583 40 6061 54 
4585 28 6509 12 
4580 47 7072 2 
4588 37 7074 56 
4589 39 7086 tf I 
4590 43 8802 6 
4591 20 11007 4 
4594 5 11387 55 
4595 18 11394 8) 
4590 53 13267 13 
4597 26 14145 10 
4598 Ly 14166 8 
4599 16 15407 3 


(44) 


AUTOGRAPH PLATES 


at 


u* 
vw 


‘4 
t2<4 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PUA TEA 


1 


OBVERSE 


1 
7s 
| 
i 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


OBVERSE 


RAR 
wird 
‘ad I 

fadtt 


Vy 
Went : 
HEV ee 

i ‘a (HE Tes 
PA EE 
Re. PAE 


PT 
vate TAT AW 
aH ta 


HAY i 


reais ma 
mere ans et ra@ 
ies 


REVERSE 


REE Ae 
t ais tal ae 7 RAT 
cH AY 


oo fe 


Se oes 
eee ne 
eee 
T° te ts 
Te 
es B 


ae ANT 
AES ALAN 


Ee = = \Gsa 


PLATE Il 


(eae sree a Rasa parr = zs 


— te 


aSuaAgO 
Vv 


Ht ALW1d ; IX “TOA WNasSnW “AINA “afd “Ava 


\. + hh 


oY we he 6) 
Bs , a 


we, 


ree , 


* 


Al ALW1d 


a ae ‘ ‘ 
} - 4 


PEL Ee dl 


iA Al 


= ; Nzvey AL g REALS ree a | 
LV AL aA > : : 


3SYH3A3uY 


v 


1X “1OA WNasnW ‘AINA “and “1ASVd 


—— 


PLATE V 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


OBVERSE 


Recetas a oi 
a ull SPS wes BRST 
Ppt p— 


b—-b-b— b= b— DP pp 


Ca aed ed Sd Ss 


bb pd- phe 
pbc Bie pe pd peepee pe pe Be PEE 


yp D—b— bb 4 —b —b bbb —- > DD — Dp 


bh b—b—b—p—_P- 4 b$ - 


= 2 ty NS 
4s i : 


- 
Lat (th 


yu ; 


' 5 
oak + 

f re 
; 2@e 


ei ae 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


PLATE VI 


6 


OBVERSE 


,; FAR ai ST YEE yak = ME 
Warde teat 
(aim(tane Vie iis \- An oi Ad aia AS KY AR. paren 


+ et Y_tet ae 


ath 


ae A = cel aay re AE eS 

tte Stale he qual we OE 
5 red el HI TT aces AVEE AT TENA 

Vos A Ore Pot XA > ve tet ae 


= hal MY ie AULA IA RAL C= 
ate Area Wea ve treat AN Boe 4 PT EIR 


frat cab ar anette i © tsh 
AY VAT AE 2 : 
“beacon SEF anea de ye ae, 
: Pee eee corer te el ee ae 
airah ganas rig ART Se CT Pear fe 
We tat eT oe ia ey - ane 


ee. call eA We AST 


* at | 
(EE ade A XR ia ial 
CE ye AV toat rh THE ARI ARTE MY 
RELATE BET HE ATE SEAT MA 
Ayah ee {ha AE 


i, ta ofa 
vie isis Ride 


t@ ey 


una 
7 7 ca 
ag 


ee, : Mier “2% 
‘ ve a * oy ‘tr 7 
Le | ays 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE VII 


Be N as pati yeaa Un inte ue epreres tere 

oe Sums yc S td neuer tue ey ainsi 

eo YY AV ArE EAT @- Lal ict ot th 2 wage 

ao. asl Xf re el ¥ Heal Wo eae ty ME 
2 | — et Wel et ee he 2 et OA 

be tey wT mE WT LS A oS, 

be pag Ut tel ie HA ee AA eT 

rE Al hep tate MT ey 

tel Tt AY ris both de HA REE bey ea 
10 TEAY et Y be VAT he 

a A rere AE NER vee HR we Pee 

AER Pet tal SET fe fe tert 
et ie Ee et tf (PRE Ae Tet 

OME 0 SEY AT we ret eae Keebler ate 1) Lia: 
6 (ON Nae ee WSL A el ad AN WR SE TET 

hy Butetet yy rane: ae 

A WHE We we Bere SET ON he = 

oA sel TON See TW Re ete 

SAUCER Ie te & aia ak fois ca aT mas TT Fe EN Yas 
w “Soles BE oe: DE, ie RARE 


oe pb 
Ge 


te ate Pe 


| Agee SH bed Bla 54D y Be Pe 
SEU SA Ba Ya is mich ey Ay = 44 a ABA 


a. ae rik FURR BLY Le 
= | SRS tae oe ay wee Vane: 
ee oy ae bu ae ie Ft aT 8 A 


= ee. ee ? can oe }ray es Way} SNES 

ae oh ae 2 : ee ae St Wawel 

s eas a8 Rie ee et oe ~ 
: ee, ae ee. 4 8 Pes | vy. 4 a4 pv 

ate ae ak “ haere: Ve 

ae = Wy rey 3 ayy a mer “ely iny 

as Be Vir BAS a Wi Se BLT WY 3 aE TRaR 

oe yd a re bls a IBS AL A Sets 


Gh 


Way Ay sy aD ae 

hs a em od 4\ |S ha FREY —4 
oe Et rata 

EEE LE Te te ate eae ke | Al ae A 


3SuaAgo Fe hace 
L ; . . : - :! . : + ; be ve - : - ae 
. ; 2 9 wae 
a ae eee aE os ae et i ae Pte ee 
x a ~ a ’ > * = ow - . ta a - 


— 


a ‘ - 
2 : F 1 
out rai ' rd eve 
; et a ’ : 
' Pt os i 2 ns) 
¥) f Hi, 
’ ’ a hhdy +4 oT me) re | 
id 5 ee Wh eo% a Ne 
: 4 Vea. ¢ Ty ; 
fe Pete Attn 
3 a Wh ee 
Pp a awh 7 
as ween et es 
# ‘ 4 r v= 5 
On ane 5 oes | read 
P: Fs ya te ne me | 
= uJ { l i al a7 
ve be Ay t' 
, * ps9 
" ' 
aa, , iw." 
‘ Ae é 
' Satis " Mis 
i 
a Y Bat : 
- 8 | 
i 
al : Ls e tat 
; il (4264 2 
+ = 
‘ ., bs ‘, 
te s i 
Sa ; 
* af Aes 
= ne bef 
al é , ‘ 
née Ds 
a3 
{te e. 4 
fe , 
" a d 
Fe ty at 
jit. 1 ’ 
x 5 t 
a + e 
oe th - =a 
a ta ve 
‘ ‘ 73 oS 
2 iA 58 iy ~ ¥ 
Ce \ 7 j oe 
Ry it , md, ee Rake Yiree 
' F aT ee P 
' eT Se a 
* 
SS ’ r 
i ul ry $44 x 
: i. ic 7 ~ iN 
‘ ° \ > ve, 
‘ A. . ' Me s eos 
~ : y e. 
~J, A ‘ j r ‘s 
> = Ee a 7 ‘ 
vie <2 er ae Pa te 
: Sinks eG | sys a 
= s be ty wre ala >» 
= ¢ es a? Bs qe ‘ rt a 
7 v ,, rr. : vgt 
Dae ae tet 
Te she teil até <7 ac4 
: ny Ja ; o 
| as ra ? 4 : 
oe a ee : 
. + 


~~ 


XI aLWid 


Bass oo e 3 ae ‘pi foe tie 1 ue. 


ares TA tk 3} BY WA IM SR 


8 


39V¥dg 1X3N NO O3NNILNOD 


eye gy TRH SNL athe age) Ah | tee 
Sosa Hal tas Fiktrged| ve sph plist 


cae a Aye > M8 4 JES =hos rah | Tt a = Zz 
ee ee “Es ane os AY Si ya Lote oa 

a te ees Aa |: | SYiet4 - ee a A —{H, Seven Nar Vex 
: ay * 4, NS 
SUL WU annie cet poms oe 

N = ger ad =e os Po 4 I ‘ — ee 

ft ea ee 

2s aoe y= 28 ae : : 

Ye 

TEN OS 


aSHY3A3Y 


aa : ee eee 


SG We I Ey, ity ab Bi Th: paea trae tee 
> AP 26 Ses ea ns 
aa = ay 
re. Y BLY Wee gs 4 4\ sree Wleey Wey Aah oe Tey eat 
iy) eu Wwesr Se HY a BER EB ye 


G3NNILNOD = JSHIAGO 
ZL 


IX “1OA WhasnW “AINN 


“and “1AEVvd 


I 2 44 Was = mInI} 455 | ESS aca 
JV 0 2S =| rt 
i Bly a EG Gor —we jon mies) rial 0 
A Sea ASN Ul ees fon eA TE by ET y= 
I> ree ee Ne A) bq Wa ge 
A | Hit oe) Sy’ Wy 3 anni 
| Ms HAY tt Hy VB yA 
A) Wes WA ty St 7 Neh SBA 
4 ; Se yA vm 4 Wyn A 4 4 mise BA 4ig4 
My eae ace SR ge! 
Wyo renege) SoA By Bias ye 
A ae SoS) SA RTE Bay yet 
\wy ets o es ie eines \ | ae SAGE Io 
an a ne 74 YO | ss 4 ec 
4X. eel} lh RO ly page 
4 <4 eo yA er rit | | Sey 
"he BIS Wa ra) Set ly Se ead 
3d | a ry Wy Se ay yg ]oe 
A SRY —d il ae ripe 
FY WA) acs Ayr ata | 4 oe 


GaNNlLNOD =69RSGHIAAZHY 


xed LWaAd 


IX “1OA WNasnW ‘AINN “aNd Agave 


ne See 


=f ae 


WAALS 


O3AO¥LSAQ = 35H3A3H 


{ya He 
coe ay an 
ytd (ey WAY 


ah) dete 
YA PIM Sy 


NE Se oe 1 yes) tee . 
A SAL WEN) AM Urey WE =H el 
7 Wes PASE 


Yar oY dA 
ti A 


O39NILNOD=— QSHRIARY 


Pa 
IX “1OA WNasnW “AINN “snd “1AgVva 


IX 3LW1d | 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE} XI! 
9 


OBVERSE 


(4 ed oY 


ores TAY Bt tay 


26 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XI 
1 


=) 


REVERSE 


psa mes 
Oe Ee 
eet HE fad 
ane ie 

ae et eA\( 


ok sore A 


eet A 
ee 


Ba = 5 ra 
dete 


y— 
iS 


eae 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XIV 


= 


REVERSE 


Cou. 4 
aay ae 
D ie Be ; 
eee A <a iA 
Beth ee Ne & ~ eae 
a t: , 4 i Aes 6 


Lol BP e a tec KG 


erga 
a Heal 
mes sh fet "Ee 
A eA At 4y i 


ce 
oii 
en 


Th 

es 
pulpal 
Lu, 
ra 
ner 

SS 3 
a 

a 


Ga Nom et St Aa 


= Heal eal er > ect hee 
f a| ¥<{- Riel 


PI Psy 


io 


tele 


Bhs 


oS i i aa a 
* 

7" 

ms 4 id 


PLATE XV 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


set 


10 


OBVERSE 


(wan aoee Ta 


P—B—~P~ D— be D— bb —b— Ds — > — bp — — 


meet it ; tales 


Py 


gs IS if ea 


ee I 


Next Pace 


CONTINUED ON 


Mires 


art ¥ 


PLATE XVI 


ets x(t OB Rees 


b- b—b— es pp et ; 


gees 


i 
b—p—b— bb bb —b —- pop 


wales 0 Tae ‘ ae 


p—bp— p— bb — Pb Pd Dd 


il Pista SIE ant 


Dd 


a, ee a pba a 


bile aM 
eee Bud ual mae cee i om 7 


ppb bP 


Dye BESTE 


Rd et Ce Rr 


OBVERSE = Continueo 


--- BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


Cc enBrenin 


A Koad 


LF a 


m3 - 
Sh nd 
= po . i by 
- j \ 
7 1A. F 


"7 7 
vy } 
Ty a4 ' > 
: ® 
‘ « 
a 2 ‘ : ‘> es 
— J ra 
’ 4 ae) a 
a ’ ‘i, >. 
: j 
“9 4 7 
‘ : 
' i Ae Kae iy ae i Pes 
e * on! 
-—7 FF. « 
. fied Se ome 
», 1 
- , oth 
’ 
“7 M i , 7-2 
* 5 e 
> ‘ 14 ‘ 
- = \ ‘ ' od 
J ») dal ¢ ii 
7) “ Nyt ‘ 
“ 
' L — : * i ‘a » 
. * 
= - 1s oars 
+ ? 
> \ : -* “ 
ih, BH ba 
~* 
r if 
‘ ee ’ 
¥ . rs 
eoph 
\ j ‘ a1 
. 2 
. * ‘she 
, , 
“f 4 
+3, ul 
i a : ‘ ee 
a | iS st 
a 
t 
: 
. 
_ 
i 
. “eg » 
. { 
7 nd | 
v. : _ 
> 7 6 i oe 
( a « 
. 7 oe 
y i 
ia 
- ' 
3 wre 
- tr 
or 
= - i 
5 
’ 
> s 
b 
i 
\ 
? a 
£ a ‘ 
+ * 
C4 
= ~h 
Ne A 
no 
pa * 
Ps Mig. . ‘ 
; y 
— 
? ts 
4 
‘ 2. 
—5 
id © ak 
AN ; Pa , . 
. o : 
a5; ? 
nt 


7 
aa 
— 
Fe vs 
= ws 
om. vs a 7 
ies : 
a ee 
cee 


i > 


PLATE XVII 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XI] 


11 


| iit 
e Ae Bid 
yb Sone Boe EE . 


ee ae 


aps 
ss s 


ee es 
area ae SE oe ee L & 


oe wesc: ae - 
ae a, = : ; 

e wo ne 
jimilt ao ne Juni ines wel 


>-d—b—p bI—> — b— b—-b—b—b- — pb b> bp | Saeeaaeer ie 


REVERSE 


Y es 
1H is 5 We Eis ai : ee 


es 2 ON ly pe SO ee 


—~ 


Re ere 


Ash “UNI , PLATE XVII 
-BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


’ 
‘fx 


l2 


OBVERSE 


leat I ROT Ay fel 

AST Th aT ee 
Pete TF aay hey ery 

{. SRE Se eee 

Be oh Fett AL Tee a Het ye 
RRS LF Met fe En ee 
| cae aa casa fF Sl ee ct Helo 

AA’ 4 $A 2 


> Ap 4, VV v, y 
AN br 
ES < 2} 


REVERSE 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XIX 


13 


OBVERSE 


KAU AY: eho s 

ME EGE 

AM ae 
r 


bay 
Gy f= 
h 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


is 


REVERSE 


Keaesieal ase fm qf— > 
SMS EA 


ih 3s 


1 AH ea 


PLATE XX 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XxX\| 


14 


OBVERSE 


ag Set toni Pot EEL 2? 
ae He MH fact te oH a 
feet na df 3 mss ei et Sey oe 
te mit CR SEY fat 

soit se 


H RK 
Ay wey > i 
More ae 


7 
vy oo 


Rt. 


PLATE XxXIl 


16 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


LS 


OBVERSE 


REVERSE 


OBVERSE 


Cou. 1 


4 SS 
x So WT we 

re iy son a Pe 

moter pee Tact of 7 NL |, + ee SS 
tl kA A 
LC : 77] URS eNOS 

a PIRATE ots eee 

SOP RSOP NY SSeS SIS Bhar Se 

BARE Sorat =oC 

bop FEE <b $y, oe ae 23 
5 bE lee | es igh Bae Vv Sate = ~ ey 


Lilie ate fe: heed 


<4 poe ~A/ SEO eee 


PLATE XXIII 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


Fe 


REVERSE 


OBVERSE 


ema A ly bans 


Kit Lf a 


me 


NaUOCeORNNENI mua sears mae om ett 0 TI a 


“SER Bodh 


SIL ras wn Ba +s 


pe ae ‘gr 


Sus DORSESSORD SSRS IUEOEUSOBOSIBUDLSUSOS SUE ENEVISENEAEOLSOESUCSEEEDUDIUDS 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


OBVERSE 


5 


‘ans Pesesee so ' 
CoH Repeats Siiean 
EES eNE. rade | 


PLATE XXIV 


ta a AE 


So MAT RBM 
cya & 


uw 


oh 


a eR 
eed 


- BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII | | PLATE XXV 


19 


OBVERSE 


isi A RS We? 
xr OTF ote eal 
wt GH as 
rey Rhy fs WV eS = wu ; 
pit FT Tt fast 
et FR Hay BR 
oP ri canitit PES 


How & tongs Space Bane 


Nol imses ibed 


ng te the 
gind tka mot tmscribed 


Noxrow Cottman 
éxLemdim 


iy De emel of The lahlet Ls 
cotumm Om the nigh. 


= 

—s 
= 

~ 


Two Colulmme EC MG 


2 


+ 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXVI 


19 


i 


REVERSE 


MoS | 


eee eat 


sel: 


hy 
Ty 
ra] 


ay oe a og gy 
°C at aia 
ne eae 
ne 
at 
7 
ah 


' BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 
PLATE XXVII 


20 


REVERSE 


ae |p tals rent 
A |p Me? all sal 
. com re MEAP IK 
Gord IT =A By ley 
fe A= I Er bef 
me (Tee ey GE | MAT? i 
Pe If ET ARTE MAY ype ee 
+ Ir Dey IV AB- 17 A Ay 
| If Ae ef 
was al Ys a rah eas oh if ses 
Roary 4 H Wire lH ee 
raven & if ais 
Pita ) y AS : bse PP Fe 


Soe nel ] mae 


Ay 


ies: 


’ 
f 


=] 
> 
, 
‘ 
' 
= 
ic 


Ay 


> 

. 
¢ 
=A 


= 
r 


ve 


‘ 
J 
¥ fi 
' on 
{- ? 
’ 
* 5 
* 2 
~~ $ 
yo y 
. 4 
S .4 % 
ie Sees 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL XIl PLATE XXVIII 


eae 


OBVERSE 


ek <r i ye phe: we 
al = pat Site - Se i 
4 vert al we PRT ee oe 
aera =p Re rel He beep 
yeh Pee Ae I Hoe Ade oe 
ae ook : Taio hee <h- HY Ary hee ~ KAY fe as 
MERE PE toART Sp pale fe 
SNe sr ae 
ee Be MA SBS PB cy er 
eat babar etal Bh Ane ye: 
a TRAE fet es 
bored Sat batt SQ bo aera) A set 
Evie ap <4 Ss re aca 
eau a(n al pS Dey AT AT pes 
ACTF age Pio sel teT oy, 


— a 
—>— eee 


eae 


“a, * 


os 


“ibs 


' 
4 
A 
¥ 
4% 
5 
i 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XI! PLATE XXIX 


eal 


REVERSE 


7a ani rk pad 
gaNeX, “beh } b— ih eR: oe 

“At eRET HT rarsabe 

Aes mane = real a ee cel sear Khe po 


rae 


— ee AP DAY rtf ee aaa 
she pm Poh, fo bok file Fo a 
ABS ass =a edt el SH rh pay 

i rie eet Paley <p anes ee 
3 ane! rr bt beet eet 
ens or se dtl Pat pan 
Loe Niarsal fe fe yb de rede i ae 4 fe ea. 
PW ey Poa fe Hl Ale te 
vs hee Bet art <- hel Ele ae rae 
AAS rp Piet EE a i 
“Nett ty af re nl Cae Nor 
Leet bel ty Ay ch UE oe pal 
ean ie 
ae asia re seta fos FAS AROS 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXX 


22 


OBVERSE 


‘“ 


seian| 

7 mex I ty fo tat ie 

ned ial’ rey KY tke <P TET aa oe 
rTP fe BET bh fA eet ets 


Y ey ee tt OT cee # 
TIP Ay fe RT Ne: 
wkeelAtht Te ae i iy Er 


ef 

sp CF poe bey ey bh odd pT 
restate 4S Neely et Hees 

a4 Ye vine fob Be el ey — re i as) 

a bet ST picl vtel yept ae Nia a8 

ie 5 rey Be ee Ae 
EY SUE te Tote] e 
Yreri tte A BS Hey fete fr-iA 
(PY Kk Eee YW Me At 
OT het CRY MAY ey oy 

lV [RY let Ge te Kir Att 


0 és 


~ 


par ey me 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII . PLATE XXxXI 


23 


24 


dA we EE 


ft fey 
pry ey Pook AMAT LAME fps EY Ate 
ING vA nme 
FAY ET AP ot pe RY 
Ww Ok BE AA 
4 HE ah A tT SEV rd 4 BS Att 
M= A QE Kk et ey EY 


recs 
ME RE ER i er 
ree AT 
Mp>- FRE MOP ET AY A 
me RCE | MED poll AIP 
Pe Hb SEA ati 


(F p-AY 
df 


* ’ 4 y 
vw te ¥. a Pri i a t ) 
‘. | : iy 
i 7 


io Ma 
ae 
7 ie 
> 
- i] 
’ 
aan) 
| 


re 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXXII 


OBVERSE 


5 IDE ay ok ¥F IF See ne ¥ nino et. 
ea \in@esamd a aS a 4 Lae eS 
A oved BEST SE PE Th pet ter ee 
es ae . aia ral ey fs ak Ze Gan (sats 
PE GRETED CRY Gait taticcn 
9 SCTE ART ty -. ip ve 
es VAL AVAL : ey poke 
Me wee feat SIM TE paket 
ee Gor dy Mel MX Rey bey 
eg DEST MY FF es tet] 
SAO mT rot Pete 
4 tif ‘ies SITY HEY bY etey mee 
A eit Saou gaal Pel ff tet ral Be 
tee ae 


iit 
& PE REP Mey cal me oasiee 


CONTINUED ON Next Pace 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXxXIlIl 


vines 


OBVERSE 


Set Ct O- ABH HY 
ae ne ae at 6-4 


ae ag ne . ‘ 
Sa = eh Ta bey 
Te TAY oe = rt 
“AYR Se CS REP peat t- 
(emia Lratt belt 
JAE het 44 RE saa 
yp bzy 
enasune an loa a "eet 
b gall sly 
(Se CoUm mc amc ait = 
Reveal tA sone ret b-A iF 
ae ney HEY A ei SEY A 
PR aed SST ESET 4 FS EE 
Suet WO @e mye eee 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII _ PLATE XXXIV 


25 


REVERSE 


sO 
+t ee! 
ts Pa 


vies os <d iY rer ar vay 
MP Hy 

oo PRI WAIT bet 
yd as Mais “Sth ne UH oy \F 
et TRAE pet PRE WY bet et rR 
SOREL ape we ay als a AR rel 


-- BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXXV - 


2 


REVERSE 


ek eee 
teed uke Cake Sh 

yet ia aie 

ME ie He DL BEN He 

OGe Wee 4 oA BS Wy 

SEAN CHT tel: eR ty a ll Serre 
WR i Al oe i 

ey EME as! et rear matt 

TSH MI a Ya ee ETS THe 

uy age NETL AY ACEICET > BREE @- ren 
i 2 aan in Gan tt oe 


nhs ado 


1 
L 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXXVI 


26 


OBVERSE 


Sel Af sia Soak FP ES 
BT TRACT Fhe 

fh ECAR phd a Me f 
nica rr ve nea se 
REE ett: 


pana. re < 
irs pres: 


Ag ce a ae 
es a en a Se 
We Be ¥ vik ae 


‘ 
esi ae Sees ore 


Ae | ans 

ey ea S 
fet tS 
fee : : 


REVERSE Bree 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXXVII 


27 


OBVERSE 


Pe oe 
ceed Cire, ese hh ar ee ef Sf YART ps 
THAT TR A pay AY Qa Gy te AY teat 
| te ph Sd te 
ict EIT ASCE Da AY CEL By te Ly reed 
Son I vwlink EE fies & 
=n {El eet LAGSUIR Gul fear 8 a eae 
a Db CSR teeh, be 
ee he ETDT teADe teat 
h- batfh ea to 
SK 


ft ot 


REVERSE 


ee OH 
fete MAUI fe ET Bef 
bl et Jai fore ie a ee Sel =a ny bY 


oA 
a 
we 
: 
= 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XXXVIII 


OBVERSE 


ae ee wa ia a cag. RE 
atte vei Titel @ ttt eve Sa ; 
mpi ey deb Ate 
FW A Ae rT et al teh 
owe th eM be ee ie 
eat binay lasat EEE § Ae 
ioe aaa EO ef vs ase 
NIELS 


ote REVERSE 
/ $ * : zat Ga & Z eer — - rea ag eee = ener 


He 


a ve 

fa y% 
ae ¥ » 
- 
. 
: . 
’ 
- 


AUIS a se ede ped Bale Se) eH EHEREA WOR = 
Bl % eetee EH Sd) BM A] teat 3a INS eee TA. ey 
AMS sb Pha 4 By Re =e : Jee ne 
Mee Se: a aeaby —— J dl 
< a 1 pe) 4] BY ED ete dy = 
HY BE DEES: Ey wy Palay HP ae 


Fe ve DET HA cS Wy EU DY sa 


Te 


aSY3AgO 


6¢ 


XIXXX 3ALVW1d IX “1OA WNasnW “AINN “aNd “ASV 


= 


Py 
a 
i | 


Re, 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XL 
30 


OBVERSE 


ak S:2 pe rtd 
as k " on CK 
| Ae AUT eel et vai tS, 


HANS eat fede] oS ORE ET Soe AE 
BADE PPE bol HEY AT te BAY AE Bais ty PCE eG 
a TT PIE ete eT ed 


eS 


REVERSE 


- arte ATT t He alt 

a raAl Nek barrel SEY (E ba ee bal b> 

Ag "Eh ie HE ET ral weet I db- oes ie Tr 

(A A é AP ati street Vere vee » A CRY et 

| HEY 8 ep bey tard bebe ey Te HE 

a PQ GCS ian (ical ee EAE A a pi 

is hey Pet eile fia if TF fe i HE eit 
Sa aw ad ee ot 
Hialqanee PED DEY BST AS dete ah be deen 

| an be] Sie SIE aT pa he 
Peel IST. Rep ba ICAL TF ok (t= WHY el et Ser 


~~. 


-* 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XLI 


Sel 


OBVERSE 


ae a nea ve ee 


> bs! 3 
BNE oe) 
. « az bares . 
: TS Be 
= . 4A 
- . 
2 


re 
HEE ie "i aa 
vans Hh Ce 
FE df ee er ee “ae Btcats 
ne PHU BE al Th Arcee 


REVERSE 


ce gewd Cor cerning LO AL Dw OWE = 


_ BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. X!! 


PLATE XLIl | 
S2 


OBVERSE 


pi ba stay MARS teh tee BD GIT af af 
Be e581 eo Dat poet a i ATF 
i Aa tT 7 > te tq BAS AE nt 
DEE vee raat ob tel dt Ree bg 
a fehel ete or Lote akete] 
pu b- 7 eel te tie oT ee abe 


a iF asl a aoe BE anu! 


ie ae lee 
Bening a ue an tre A 
ORE 4 oe eet eer 


me WET pent ty: 


ky = A 


hte Waste PR 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XLIII 


So 
; OBVERSE 


(EAT aa haat ST 
ane : Nae MRE beet f- I Ge wel | 
eS eT er mer tL ral 
Me ee tee tel A A EET DES 
‘ Tada baie P- Sot AEE BT 
ae Bc ie t- arn aa 


sie reel terete 
"Good , el ee 
arte £8 EE 


Z AG rag fe ee, 
JAP TE ERR. 
cyek FEAL oo trebir; > 
tebe OR te tastes a 
y, Aa Saf nate kr van he wey Ree 
a ie a cele i 
Piet a yet 
GL WE pT ENCE beat 
pals, ale al ase 
ch Ate Gtr th baer GT ey ne 
mT MET sila 
ann My boboek pe = 
ng ye Fr ET AE 
4 M4 ratort wae 
a eg rR fhe epi 


i] Me r a eR ap et agin 
; Splts “eh A Gi 


eal ance 


: a7 
AP, 


or sve > JH 
SUIT) Se 
=) Tae TRY 
TY, MAY Ey 
aT LW $A ala ree 

Wheel ke 1A we al tL ies he 
Swen lbh ees. FX Patria wlee 


REVERSE 


' 3 -s7 P its ag ay ace ee 4 + desl 

4 ; . al ia eh i i- bys 4 ’ 
} - ‘@ pr 

ie ‘ae ae, a) oh 


E 7" RN ee ee ae ee ea ee 
—_— cen et ren i Ta : me: war a. nie." da et ‘ are a — . a 
pie aca eta spree tne ) : 


BABYL. PUB, UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


PLATE XLIV 


38 


| Eh ne SA 


eo Aly ee ea 
eal are S: io vat ae CES 


lf ecaesieas ‘il ae aaizi=l fF at &. 
ora te PPA carne 


lie Be dHhEt EtG pe: ; me ey 4 
te od ee RR EDT tm stint ety 
nL ba De re Le 
oa Geri fe EL Ne) re wy 
ro PET ET A ret TF os at i Pe 
race Gales ree | tae fete. ty 
oe EET fet UT. ae Te me <TR 
fir EL BIT = a ALR y 
AST EC 
Be ca rN 


39 
OBVERSE 


METER aE tl te ET th heel trek tek a eT 
eas ART MRE TDW is vet He RAty pg ¢ bare Foul 
eh Ye RG te et ey ke 
eg Ales ak Pre. 
ree RPT ay we eer ee 
ont Saas nie Mmascay ewe 
, nee Fae ieee « 


AD bntc 


Wideeaaa sip Hi Ser eet ee 
we ies cuyny et PET ee: 
WE Peete hal tel et eT 
(El 


een: el bob red Ged whe 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XLV 


40 


OBVERSE 


iG PRS pA chek he TET El Gore 

OEE MR Sb ot a a 

ble BEXP RE ee ge et eae wal fel E> 

i ef HESS Neb Ory a pareae SO cSt ee Cail 

= TT « ed BEM AIRS SETA. oe MME ares aoe 

tae WEL ST SL tet BX Eo: ait ames 

nel EME Det taht BS tel ie sey 83 i ph ye = x 

a rh Ae ob it Wel ae rE EG aie ae 

Wrst MAUERUET 4A re est = “Beh Neb Me bt yaa Goa | 

ie os aud fot: L ooh Aa von es 

het eal EY me El t= enna ee 

net dob HE ETE I Fah tale he hee 

WL AP FE eet RATER oa 

a And vag i WA THe eT inepn 

IL eb rep ER EL 2 FE oe 

cae oneae 8 rs AED | 
Se AB RGA oon At 

ah eee eee 


aie 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


ee 


REVERSE UNINSCRIBED 


Mey AT Me AB 
(b</ 
ent 


41 


REVERSE 


<a 
= 


pie bioabe 


pan} 
ne 


oe. 
r 


42 


ERAN eet ext 
mE A Bet toy 3 
> A pi pat 
BS oa ARE 
MAY AS EA ok 


TBH Mae CET ist Ae 
rel Fab AH FIRTH ey Ad BP 


rae 


wan Er 


WINE LANE PAAR Set b> EL 


A en (a 


ee | 
bat 


WO M4 A ey a 
OSETIA RY 


SM TE AL Mepay os 
AA wed 

A pd < 

< sat 

ay 


PLATE XLVI 


ee | 
acmacn 
HR PASI 


1 


rk fe 


rhe ey Mey 


PP Py i 
mae ted 


nis 
' 

Fes 

2. he 
L - 

j 

5 

4 
: 

/ 


' 
6° R= 
. 
' 
; 
‘ 
. ~ if 
' 


a dL 


~ be fone 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


43 


TS ST yw 
14) ER wee el 
west ol Fact SRT de tei 


st el 


44 


bere AY OE AY BRAT 


(ky 
We 


Mo Aev2rsh 


45 


OBVERSE REVERSE 


b> pt f. 


ft yf Of 
eid fF «& 
Wet ft 
- reer FEY 
rk HY 
& ~ HE 


eee _ 


/ 1 BY Be eA re 


PLATE XLVII 


46 


OBVERSE 


bye 
‘ vA Ge MLe Ete EA 
4.027 OG Lee ' La CO A ‘4 
a Saeed fa ok ace aif 
hits COUNT tik Phe Cay } 
pe: Ley peta eh 
, 


ft OUR fF tehe , 
v ‘ moe. 3 st ne 
i Whe, aie 
/ ‘ f f 
Tie eae 
Ps Lf om / 
x / y, 
i, Z , aa, 
7 Leah ta 
f LS SAS en Le 


il SUM GR ANT tee oto: f 
Wi LIBR: ae a tes 


fy TROY del 8 
ih an aR EP ALAA 
ia Ws De A, te 
gal: TF bat 
ae Pea ne et ie 
WV NAG ML era SSE 
HSPN LAL RN VEL Wee 
7 awe OAS Zo ed 
Wit Th EY fs te Mey 
et TEE eT ee a 7 
eat ig rtiLy Ney em ed et 
“eel e Aca telat 


WY, [- (NL F hig 
‘ 7 oe es 4 
we: y 7 ‘ C  Aere 


* 


a 


+ 


-€ 


= ue Thi 
: Ja be 
usb an s Te 
Fa x « 
° 
Ae a 4 
es 7 aor 
ds a iA 
-¥ 
Pe tt ) “i i |i ‘ ; 
As tt et eainte | 
: + . FS 
a} ' 
; 3) £ t & = 4t ‘ 
. Mig ia ) 
e ai ra) ; 
¢ nde 7 ; i 
ere =" f ran ot ¥ 
a es 4 ? M cS f ch 
i? ‘Aiea sinh ay 
ates Seat Chad 
ere. ate. ei Fe 
- , & k 
a a Ps 
tor My eee Ae ; 
ie eA 


bee 

fie sb 
a 

Ln 

9 AD 


ees 


< 


Z 


at 


ky hg et : ey Y =o ort 4 


pe py uu) fat fae | ey! ed yr 
es AY Yas LP pt BEA Fala 
i 4 ae elroy Benen 
ME BAL | oa, pet Bt “ag 

| aoe =) lt <t! Test 4 soy 
ol => Ey He ap [ua 4 Al BY 4 
en 

AS 4 Ie Ne 


4 9-420 FORaR 
\ rh ce anne Be 


\ ROME EAL bie ga cam PR 
\ see, = joey Jey 4y tay 4 US ls yy Rist 4 Bid 


ann BY 44 74 aa 
PANE 4 Spy BR Ra 
ae 4) ue Fibs <a boy 


as Bok so oe 
4) LAS ty radi 

41 ne By Byes 
ORBLE dak 


Rerrutee OA BM et BRS 
oa 


Ce aid 


ope a \y q fA =. 
z°109 
| “100 
3SH3AASYH Lv S3SYSAdGO 
IHAVXK 3LVW1d IX “OA Wnasnw “AINN *GAd “WAgVvad ie - 
‘ ‘ ; . a - - ” oe = —" inthe eel 25 = ans 


a 
7 ™ 
i 
: ne 
' 
: 
‘ 
‘aes 
1 
‘ 
; 
‘ 
’ 
J 
‘ 
1 
‘ 
' 
x 
. } 
2) 


+ 


. *; 
¢ ft ® 
1" £ 
' 
oi b s 
: ‘ 
we ar - 
aX. *) Th iee he 
orks . re 
; vee , 
, " vx“ 1 
§ cee fis 
Oe oe a 
th 7 
- = 
7 i@ i -s 
“ ay = 
ruws i + 
S SP el 
_ cu cao 
— 
—— i. ne 


4 
=) -5 
ft j 
A 
aie ae | , 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE XLIX 


ee 


Bini 
er abet yw es pes. 
EUW 4 46 BT Sait 

Siaanl & Me eh: rey: eS TPE 


Cals aE ae leg fe 
eet Are A We oe wots 
pee ral « me Ear Se 


49 SO 

: pili ix A 

js WK os Bat 
oo a Re 
pil ind ET WKAR SOC RY 
Pas Her i i =< 

ia eer ~ Ade at Ze 

ey ie ps 

: LAY ray x8 

or PE eal 

Ae Be als: ape 

ALLER ON HX ee pales _ eee 
(cast AL ea 

is MR SITE 
pee ete. hae Te eae EET tr 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. xII 


oan oF: ye Bel 
Paes th Guattetey. HAE He He 
erate of pS Rac SEE Ted teh 
er Ata Poteet ate el 


heaeees oe 
mae ag a 


a i i ae ey 
AG pee is, ce < BAe 


SE. 


j Ai has 
fre 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE LI 


S1 


REVERSE 


> det fae 4 eth 
rE A A 
GFP et FH Ee ee 
Na D4 AA TAT Pat BE = & plesTEED 
Fete ye bal f- id BL PS By bes pial 
REM, Ate etl aan mah 
Ser ray MAY ey eh py spre 
He A fel ae GH Ay ped p 
Ea eR tne et er 
Fate as a IF Beans yehe 


ye eee Poe (ee 


“5 gail ; 


a 
yey 4 oat a at ep 4 
RENIN BEN AIEY p< YI Pe 2 ne Wetes: 
SA SED BEE ci ha Be bat Berd IR oo pphe We ap 
a See #0 ef 44 
HN Bet 4 a 
»> AK TR’ 


4\ » Ps i 4 Aer 
BA RS | Dv Bag 
‘te pad 4) ah 
Ris ghet yes Rises 
| : : | P08 nae me o : ae ae | z = : ABIES AH Jo4 


ee ee oS a 
4 Poe aL Ge 8 


~ asuaaao 


cs 


11 ALW1d IX “1OA WN3snW ‘AINN ‘and “WAava 


: 


Ls se Dns, ld 


‘ 


na ue 


| BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII 


> 
i 


| | DOE ah PR hey bet 


ome NEE TP IK | 1 Se GE 
“ey PET Ay ey oa 
g “ pad ey 4 EE TF te ko 
Ha AP ERE Pe. nxt ‘a EA” vel GEE ae iets | 
SH eu Aa hk ee rh | 4 PE eh ed 
acl =e I Kp *— NEE’ 4H 


Bey He Be <i 
te oe EO rt bel te dak id 


mE EH YT LAK er a at et res 
it et RRM ca KATE ON - oy yet JAE SYR 
bene th ey a yt GTR oe Ga MH 
km Ete «f af RH 4 re het 
so $i 


ors al wh 


“ey ey " 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. XII PLATE LIV 


ek 


OBVERSE 


LAE veh Aid DURRE Tok A 
Mak St a Ge ME ten 
usar eh GI +E ETT 
ET OT ag 


» 


iV 
/ re 
Me; ne v. 
YT Gt gf tf Jf 


ok 


ih 
SN FREER ETE 


— 
; / 
~ = 


ae 


ine 


Sma 


te 


ON 


REVERSE 


ea Rae ad 
gin a 
5: 


2 Ty 
>) in ats vA 
ay fof 
<7 


OH Way Www 
2 
S 
ae 
# 
a 


es 
/ 
is 


sae 
iG 


ZT 
oe | 
=v 
va 

acd 


(Eas on Ga aha 
$2 eae ef ot Fay r4- 


BS 


oo 
La“ 
ace =, 

& 
ee 


& EE yy 4 


| Set = A Sy 


Lf 
b — 
a 
ane ae aaa ee eet eet ae yt 
minX 
pet 
D— b—b— bb pp pp 


SSY3A3HY 


Al 3ALV1d 


eRe gut UeN 


ae 
7 


go age A aity 
~ Y foe. Wes . A 
* ded oe . 3 
b— b—.b— : 
~ « 
. , ’ 
: 
9 . . 
, : 
a4 ; , 


a 


- 


vs 


= 


ASYAAEO 


IX “1OA WNasnW ‘AINN “aNd “1Aa8va 


oe 


Spheres ey ee ~\ ee et ie e's — ie. 
ec a So We, Be ee Nase ee ee = Lat Page yas 
= sp FARM | Ee. re ih salt’ Et = \-f hae any 0 ea rts megacns 
vee Ay Su ee Hea —T Wee et 
. ac ae sat Be : ie + oe Betalb ee 
aes | . ue % es eae ee Ne Le 
eos La ‘ ik 5 
Bags 1? ee TRO 
By SE id gnc: 
Eve Ly errr = 
3 vite La ear] 
hast | _ 4 


ae B : 


9 ‘109 


IAT ALW1d 


pat ss) we? 0 oe BO i. af 
: aa Se i: Shs as ) 7 
re Me A. 2 Leta, o's 
a] 7 : 7 7 . 
ou ¥ a a“ « i 
Sa are : ree 4) ihe "\* iy y “y aa 0 
ve ie | ks a ‘ > 5 a | , : 
t sr 7 i) oe i j x yin “ 
si hist ' ‘ yy. } 
ee Se Oe de ee 
ar i 7 i}: oh 
4 : a LCua 
4 “; = 
' y t 
eo ae 4 7 : ; he 
‘ f 2 aa " LU x 
‘Gee ' 
i . 7 
" oe | 
’ * 
4 
/ ¥ 
7 , Y a. 
a “4 es NG ‘tak ee) ind PIA 
; VE ot pe en eae ag iS 4 a ee ee 
% ‘ ‘ bee" Fe oe 4 en "uh be . ; 
_ @ ty ‘ bi a 4 cia es PG iy 4 ; ie, 
a i 7 | hed - ’ FS , mat y ha We aw ° % +e z v5 ron 
j ; Parnes 19.4 7. 
- ; v4 : 
. 4 ; a 
7 * 1 ? ‘ y , j tet ; 
I en a 
io fe 
- , na J 
he 42 , 
‘ wae ar | 1 
. m4 i 
’ -" * 
+> ‘ r" 
he th ate os i 
' @ 
P 4 rtd 
oy 
os) , ; 
| Pu f. ' J a iM t 
: * 
Pe : : 
_ i 
, 
~ * il * 
is = ye ‘ 
Oe f a) Be 
$ a 
. t ~ A 
. At - 
2 i at a 
a : 
; F ry J 
7 ‘ -' ; : my) 
i y . 
; os 
* ' 
jen i 7, ] : 
: ‘ 
a fe ote 
< * 
. ‘ i J ngs 
* > ‘, ; 
Se pe : ‘ e 
i £ vse A 
‘ ue fy 2) 
- a » a7" on 
" ; * A "3 
j : ; re: 
<2 « z id - é, 2 
uitee A e 
4 é 4 x " X 
. 14 wer eh 
4 iy My - e Mrs 
) 1 43 i Paha ? 
’ J By? ps gre 
B | i i 
' ss 7 i i ’ 
; ‘ ‘ 
; P hk : gh ee ang 
‘ - ‘ ; Oe isd 
- =, fot 
\ i I Any 
‘ ‘ Laat 
\ fel.e Ld] 
" 2 ar7** 7 
a i } +f ee | ee ee 
; i n ... f ‘ » is 4 : 
: ' at ' 
a] ‘ “iy J ipa 4 Fn 
y he. 
— J aa 
7 > ‘ =e Pere Th 
‘ &, et 
4 s a - « - 
{ or. | Bis - 
. ‘a a _ ’ 
; ws tae Tuy 
’ ev? ’ ] : a . 
Je | Vette 
. i , s rae ae en 
* * 2208 2S: 
. * — ‘a4 , ae 
Ap ; . al an 
t ‘ _ ‘ i f * co ya ae oe 
; . : hy . a we a a SF , - 
. S - A ; we ' ti 
. Fe ere. eal t hes Se 
e iy ~ ‘ 
. 7 ‘ j . ball via , *s - phate fi 
a * wi 4 lh @g 
Ken PRR TN sick 
\ 2 Hut * nw) rd “| = ? ae 
| mie, St. tes leet, Te epee 
Pre ee Pa oy ely 
* =.) @ oF 2» > : te : * 


Ne a a a * 


: oe “alles 


Sewn 
oey ie aes Ey 
re ee eee 


3SH3A35Y 


SS 


HAT 3LV1d } IX “1OA WNASNW ‘AINN “aNd “IAgSVva 


‘2 


IK e 
is 
9 
ae 


4 4 i: 


> a 
ii) / ie 
4a 
sit ram a 
ai} XA 
ee 
ie ERS 


Wy ee 
Me 
~< 
x 
aut 


& 
1 
S 


i 


Pett 


ey 
ta A 


Boy | 
, depavkes Bil 


eae 
PN 


USTCeQe Gwe wal 
I 
a 


a 
me 
» Tage 


Us 


3SY3A3Y 


aSY3ASO 


IHWAT ALW1d ‘ 7 IX “1OA WnasnW ‘AINN “and AgVva 


a4 
hy Pe 8 : 
my : ba 4 a) baits Vs . 
4 re - bs ; " 
A> We a M 
war ® -_ y ie 
P f e ¥ a -y 
; ~ Aha ‘ 
‘ \ 4 . eas 
i ; é ‘ 
j 2 ‘ f, : ’ 
; os 
s.% os “ 
‘ ¥ - aa ‘ 
‘ 
‘ 
' 
1 
« % us 
= .> i 
t ’ i 
» 4 : of 
iA ‘ 4 4 
, . : ‘ 
A os 4 
t Di | 
aw 4 
auf 
r- i 7 
% 
Pa \ 
i 
’ ° 
= a 
. + a 
< ’ 
’ ~ 
us 5 
‘~ A 7 
~ 
—~ e a 
] i 
n i 
‘ i 
t a) 
= Lay i a 
‘ & 
: F 
‘ 
go 
- : f 4 
y 
/ . ht 4 
ise 
} s 
A = 4 
y 
t ‘ 
“ ; 
‘ ¢ * 
ey 
es ‘ + 
‘ i bs . , 
1 > =" 
j 
‘ ’ . : . 
A : ef *? “ 
’ ‘ , c 
J a ' 
7 ¥ A 
a j 
i . -* : 
» * ‘ J yi ' 
’ ; Di ; 
‘ eee 2, te al a 
‘ é : 
. < } re ; ne “at? ili 
J j : ‘ ’ i a Py yok Ren 
Fl f ‘ an if if a9 ; a 5 ‘ i % ie 
Seer yy a vw dae PVA Li =e ‘ 
a an r ity 
Zio Pa why bry 
© j a - ‘ o ~ i ‘4 
J ee er 
re Ey | A Aly 3 Oe 
y ok tay 7] ii 2S 
? - » Le a y i- 


. 
wi 
‘ 


Ny 


car Lay hi. ey) 
Yh ee Re 

4 ae 
+ ’ 7 


F ‘ at SP 
“4 ahtivn ae “nia 
CREAT MT eat ter 
5 


> nt Aa hea Ay we ‘As ) 
AO ee te ou ht ae 


1% Wha) 
At Yann 
bret 
yay 
pe ite 
if 
‘i 


lia 
i 


¥ 
ny 


Ne, 


ny 


ut ve Y 
neh 


Princeton Theological Seminary Library 


iN 


01635 2470 


hts aii 


iy f YN i Y 


“ 
WY a : 
yer a 


ten 
Riis 


rere Rw reva teeta. yearly 
le a adalh AYOLeraard aut 
were ht W Ayu ih Nk tata eK 
eu taecitenicewetean tah tats" 
NL tne cheng ig LT TB. 

MPAA EASE PY bo 
ARR TM Yt tg 


be dg srp! & inte Iki ay 
a 


SLA AS “4 


COG aratecp ok ve nue 
iret Heche ibry 
REA) AP oA 


J a 
Wy Sth vd ames : 
fy Ate “ a ae 4 Shh Sd bathe 
is anes: od ee Bee 


st 
Bs Batcediticenc are Mseeeeutesbo MEL 


PERN aL, y 
WAL eT ma th : 
aiksien The ae EP MR SEL EAU OAM EA EE ph LUPE MY i 


CRRA I 


ie i aa \ arenes Verh) 
Peek tied eh wh eeeDrE Ceprerust ehh Sree BNO ate UM OA a a ra Va Abe oyahaa aah eR ‘ : 
Loh! eh edienery rathrg it sense iereenya? Habe Sa Tan Seta a att aby la ' a 49 wee! pee ays mits ee he aul Ae ath { ‘ 
pene aiey We brereet Yh pie ves einer tina ee eOMny bi FeNMD HiMaan ts pentietetAt “a br Sh ka A vLE 
Sea iy bd be ehiy efit r¢ Hh apet nheg oh et " Sates warkey i re) at ¥ i ue EPUPE Ti The Ge erg r8! 6k 


TY EGA wick ao ake ad 
Siretirathtusects us ake Ale Hmege cacy wait aha 
fe epeure Lh corecnt ‘aby ue BATH au ear 


& 
onan nis anvens ReresE tt 


Ne atts WEP ey HEL: thy sth 


Bat we hae 


ttn ge 


j3 
ssa by :t 
a fern yeti rahi 


saoGHE Bre Pb rt 


ee tie % 
iam ser 6 : 
aut f " i) : i tee” 
Srinrcsagerd He ? Staten Sot | ah at 
Li bythe 2 asm e BTM IA CE RL A BE LARA TL FL 10 fd "i sie bet GHA 
PHUb Ras GeAethe ® sea iesusanaes ey! ay POUT EAT Ba oc ee bh hd AAs it 
ios Monae ke a faire et eh A ESN oho nt we hh Ue 
Bea ldy hs ert re Mabe ten reat Ging nae OY Tere OEM SE dae 
Shtuene + j Vee aCSKpettany ie ? Atte rie Wy r ; \ ' yy irre peye Ent ah we 
ert NL Larerisigtea ee rae : a Pata que te i ry ate a “ph ehe : narnia aa) en te rt At at Hi plas \ x 
tat Gate toate a Petey ieee SD wecey ae th Varese ut USpetut wrest! enh sha aT eR teuekentallhs 
y ih HSN H ' bkppeeaany it #1 et eh tu I. te ef Hee Math \ 
baer e nee TA taaboUtETORL FON th a That baieieg cha eo edh Sanath Rmtulie ay yeanraairty Feavabisn BY. 64 4.0K 
MPI AS I adachaaaee ible Meee asada Salting fi MAN atta teat ae , 
ent ocpeeaean itl sh tren iartunet er met isan ypu i aan Vat anda ait av ry 
r tit ) WEP hie? Ala A haw bey ch aiceeaent te Pg CARY” SAM AE eG Ohh te tha temas tit are my 
it wctiaraaceet e's * Abit j Semnrarene yy lich th dy any +04 Lari bed ire at 4 Ate Ht) Wee gg \ 
rye sh abeuabere gstrs TE sB AEE i seen cite ah Bry) Mii te Vite hy sbyRTEIS RANI tas vikpntd DATO Cote Wht) WHEL. ( ¥ 
" Lital i M Cee eget rUHhe ue ae M rw Gels ' 
ere quiere creas vereecrie iat a wit wih crt pals ae atmatey ete yee chr pire Weiretae ha eM at alle ¢ iat feta 
+ a a Ape TRH set ohaeh ye bias a ta! fit sehen tate 


‘eo Gia paca A ons Ae rhe bbe 


: \ 3 Aerated Mae 
fi eee aS ails es awa j sh : ihe 
i. rein phys Pia: i 
ee wie Te eal 
4 Mave eb oh et Pe CFU TRS 

pe 


<3 
= 


i‘ 
foe Wa siseesr it 


x ye reUes uy 
sted at 


3 ¢ Soe 
bee: Mh AOR Miles Se AS Oa pn At Tae t 
Th bran dit 4 shone 644 08 ame an 

Se ee IS begind) 


4, * 
hi arnarer 
i yi Ht 


west mee 
Saas alee eae 


et 

Thirds DORR HIS 

i ee ine ths ie ists it 
1 oe Pa posta Rit 4 A 


mie mitt Sei ae * 
piel 

Pirie 

itetin aes t 


rp hth z i r} 
‘einai nett Ht 
etchant al 
& Adains nal Meet Ge 

bates 

yep et a hihi weg tie Ot UE 
ae route ry 18 
aes note el pene 
: id 


3 


visbene acssegrioh 4 
moni Nin as 
¢) hide ae oe hy } i v ite ee ra 
Soe see 4 Wega t tek Wel 
ca isla SH TAvet 
a i) aie) 


zs 
= 
= 


: 


53 


= ; 
3 
ae 
35323 se 


La Hm esset - 


ni tt Ear ra titted ey teat \ 
ea on oe ty a nh He Oh Bret ae ea aa ULE 
cae ie Sit ry heat ee : a a H 
tiie eel fee niae Va 


iif hat ay ’ f i Ahr 
dehy tliesh Ser UMN EMAL Ly a y : 4 eh wa essing ao ie 

Wo cur beh ' wnt Hn ayant j eck 
{) ca i) 


net as 
iia ee 


rAtate 
Veh bot 


tN VERE cee 
7 Hitt 


es Le ie 
iets el 
iy Pat dy atts 


Ma leat 


ited vhs wt au V at 
a oe 


} eeaeh Tageciee 
rusia wife ov eh 
i bate te bred isigrad uy eat a ce uu 


ht pol 
Me ilebeees ot) 
Hl Bir a 
Attila AA 
bh 
Wee Meni Art 
ta 


ite ap tel 
cnet He eee 
Pay 


wen 


y 
muee 
fobs ee 
vai rit 
eer aetna ‘ne a 
i ? hott he ei He 
ey ah : i ; 
at (dh ce fit Vind sri 
en " af i & é { / 
Hits RSSR Swear Se Waetitt ; ty helt ts 
ae caret “t int i At ee 
fF Ast / Pa Hag Ae The a ae Ties 
sit me iertaitaaueie eta ene Mate 
Aaah 


$4 ieee eae a 


ate Het he ‘fy Baap 


J % 4 
B bs ve 
at peu s 
he a oi o f 
ay tt fe | 8 sy 
A Sed z OD! 
tt Mis cee i 
sate t 


biog gt. fe ois is 

wits aber nv ot 
And nt eben weed 
hieed Pry 

scape y ee 


Theda heats 
oscewewit en: se i hy 


aut 
oe ierste 
vere pew di inet ra 
hog) phygee 4 
Sane iti 


iis 
oN Geet 4 aie bs 
wher te ey. ve pees vip bege 
WPMD 4 ih * 


Mt 
ots bi tie acest oe 
AA na ea Mae 
i Uy 


’ t 
pore KS 


Erititay 


Ae 
vt ropa sare or 3s pen rs a ‘ fry 
yal oy padre here t eogha ay Bie iF 
slapyeresar arash ; oh eee es 


sereait ar eeae Bi4 cate 


Heras nels 
Reshyat eet ete 
ea ates 


§ ‘ pee ‘ 
f TW bre EGS FALE NE 
RGA TE Jn Beerte yee BB 
it icecarerttergee gle paretn pra.tae: 
£408 SA Seen ERT e: MURIEL VE 
% Reo eeinery: ( 
mE Rak? he bode etek 
een 


ras no 
i ae sein 


tare 
one 


if vue pis a ob LA 
eat aoe at ateaees irae ies nat. 
Las $ Paar Fe OF he 


aes oles tt tg é \w malt 

off Fett U the if 

er ie atte 
é 

iy ty spade sf tee ¢ 


Pedr 


1h C peaeate 
ersadai tote Bien 
LA inet deie tet 


Heh 
j hope vif 
Fa te Le athlon De eOr th. 
ohimesere! Seu trAledrh gets 
meagre re nT iy Yo os 
Pe hae 


é 
f Hyver} bye hae . 
rote aie 
us Aeneid 


Shr Ln 
¢ 


¢ 
nies fens 
ih 
Sut 


on 
: 


te 
1} 


ws" o¥ £t r 
0 amet ae errr hy ee 
WATE SIREN Re ENTE HEE I 
{ ee nae a O: B02 SH Bete teas Yh Bats ft ie 
i “Bagh dia YOR! BME a rE oa Heth Hey Bey BEER ETE SE Heit bp ¢ 
Lee Y Piet bare bd a hcg eidad Ph th WORE ng 


eats : ™ r 
Bose we - A * 
aed eth 
HOB He thy v 
Ae 


ay 


y bhala re 
reek ee be 6) ek Sh 
Ay bekyfi heyy Beit 


Mien 
re 


on Ye ATI Ic is TEP aint peta Bird 
he va veh ' HM. per ees 
he ‘ ee pies Aetis-® + be De ¢ yA! 
t APyaah ith He rtm DAME a iyi tl er PEP es 
PrP AA AAT rns Pl Aah Bel Ey ti OO 
ALA mary an bits hah f gifihi® Paw 
ay ast Steet £ < a Sa iad oe « Biiete hshcts WOM Age ph keesfoiatint febeg oogne th bat 
Si eons ‘ : ! BPs heh ALLDATA Hah Snr PPh re ph ier eid Zaft ens 
et eter leche Rite As ii P GURL! Rie BEDE R ore py ide Wve heh tw be) 
; Leet wee OE8) bet LD) a ad ‘ che ‘ 0% tebe 
tae viet sad Hf igi lnteatiaceawesiccntite chit itatg ita HA Sor 
oh pans wire nt ial ‘ 3 PEE LBV OR ih eee Bet HLESE Ride Or mH Pee ¢ bah i UR eed He ts 
2 iN of ireetsatiieriy | Hh A itaseiiin ti iar grt AIA a A, Oar AT SAN aL ae Lge | 
this B afl ob ma eok sts MBit: Ade pen Coke eae Hare! BT OOLE Pigeat, Deed beth hot eg Ode 
Mts eae Oy viry s te biaep imPtd deat sfivoa aretper tai vb de ee va aie 4 ree heres GPa ee 
4 ‘ aap Uap Rew wary 4 a ae | Pee foes Meher ey Pe eo ke ¢ 
ie siete ie ijareapeeeh: Hprase Me EN tt Ris: ae he bee RAT CAA et Oe OE Bey Lie ud ’ Flip tewee 
br pty eee iehsbe jehee Oak ped” ee Ce ee eee fave >> fie et Ss 
DAR ATG Agua EM SO been Oe eee es ou t 
ot) Me errs ak ee et ee rea eo ee 
" \ ‘ a” " Hi wey ¢ : h Ct ee 
eae aeny BAH stien BonPEMeE Hm heat a pe oan DO ORCL a hterseet cv atiteemr ih caluc ace Pe be iRal 
varerstes lic gete 4 POG a ee a oe a ie ee a ee ee ee 
ee 4h. ips a: Hea: Reid AN ed ett ARIA RH My a LRAT aa 6) Daa HP # uy 
i 6 oft 4 ' ; ‘ 4 
Ay Regpuirys ; i dialiecttantelw inctpacy tes IA a kee a hee ym (gen ber vf thet - ahh ale he "os 
Ads nde 4 ih Meher Fh NE AH PANS OH TORR oP Yt Eb lbet Baty ‘ vee we Wide tet ope a eee hee: 
nec i rat st STUN! Bag Heme BF Wee Been) | TB Mer LS hee Aub pF A a hath? irre deg Metin? 
aes ws hehe & anit aint tae ¢ tec why than AOR ery rar ee ae ee ae ee 
y ) he (Terten be byte ~ th Ph dt oe DLA edly Pe aha) aS ee J ycbat het s Bee eh eh ce bee ee Peet # 
jeriie ty in eaace it ate ealte ifs ; Taceradvdeal Arp Poids hie Arar Uls : aes AUTO A hed? Bae! A" a8 Ba en Tagan OAD 
‘ NT I SR Tee ee ee a i rere Oe ee +e gk ts Ae 0 ot PAN IA* F ' 
‘ oe J 8 Te ee aert SMW geet ceed ener epvin ae sie y 7 ris oe al a se fo oe ot 
ha Sahat al a aA Ta ot ot a a ee ee te ‘ OR weg ee (heey od 
bee & Uh eee ak ee ay eee fete ene ons Graeeonbaes ‘ P 
sieeiaritecenecnantetie ten Het it Ri E-Ritiey Te OA tet Pe ME Hi he a hal e” s « { 
oom Hh pel Ty Whe aime ait it Poe, (hat ve oF ' Ae ‘ f } i A) 
H or t * sh Bibel . . ar F { : 
aherpe erent Aa : POLES Cn PH otahdis Ack mM ela Tenn AUP ca ieee a SPR OAH Perey ewes heh 
, } werhet : . . Sh fotel @ ele thats ROT rte he PORE CREE et hw eae he ee 
ELIT MCSA Rass MH eae MC oY yt Heh beGenee ' Prat he ée 
. eee sige ‘ en whe wiry tir a So fee it vie 8 de ewe OM ae hee Mr a he lee bee ‘ ae vv 
reer Way te a ee te os Reet bth hw tq Oe bee Pi sey Pe Org Oe OED hE feet tt é-ht oe 
bee as Rb Pur dt ich ot Ort e! Heethhhe eile Qites sel ee te Sk Led ey 8 kite a Phe ‘ CAE OTLB BAA < 
ee ¥ es oo O18 bebo nihee ¥ eet pe ‘afer + £ hee 
i oy ‘ rroret ee f a eae) os heer : * . L aad 4 ’ ‘ 
uf OOOO) pie he par me “path we ’ eee ‘ ory 43 @ ‘ 
iy i - . (WOR Ault Reb bale. fewry ry ee ¢ . “ae ethan a 
24 bebe (4 » P wt +4 Seas G nle @ibc eres BY DOL Voeanoni Pole Ar . bf 4 ‘ oy ‘ oe ‘ 
DW pene tare Pe din Hes ; thst iy We hs a ry en PL pee Mop esgiy an My np «RGR Hee CP he HO OMe BR Cogs mewm » bone Abr phd ' aun ot , eee 
teria ae bots * Hy . gue t , wrest ey ye OM MTA CRG once Re bed El Cees PM POR Ow Fee in w me ; } ities 2 ; 4 : et 
ae aM wy were 2 ye) meee ee ee a ee hnewre ; BAP ah eet hated Ps OO 
‘ ee OH Boker & 
eornehe¢ ' ag ‘aed ' ' ’ ta 
‘ (Het t eee ' ; ere 
hen ‘ t be’ ‘ te : : 
eb # 1 DAP IAAP AM re IA : Aa Tan 


